Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.net.ConnectException: Call From

1：安装好hive，准备启动的时候出现下面的错误（由于hive是基于Hadoop的，所以必须先将你的集群启动起来，我就是没有启动集群，直接启动hive导致的错误）：

[hadoop@10-9-15-140 conf]$ hive
which: no hbase in (/home/hadoop/app/hive-1.1.0-cdh5.15.1/bin:/home/hadoop/app/protobuf-2.5.0/bin:/home/hadoop/app/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin:/home/hadoop/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/hadoop/bin)

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hadoop/app/hive-1.1.0-cdh5.15.1/lib/hive-common-1.1.0-cdh5.15.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.net.ConnectException: Call From 10-9-15-140/127.0.0.1 to hadoop001:9000 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:571)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:695)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:634)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Call From 10-9-15-140/127.0.0.1 to hadoop001:9000 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
	at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:791)
	at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:731)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1475)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1408)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:230)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:757)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:256)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:104)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy11.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.getFileInfo(DFSClient.java:2102)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$19.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1215)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$19.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1211)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getFileStatus(DistributedFileSystem.java:1211)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.exists(FileSystem.java:1412)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createRootHDFSDir(SessionState.java:665)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:606)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:547)
	... 8 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
	at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:744)
	at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
	at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:530)
	at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:494)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupConnection(Client.java:614)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:713)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$2900(Client.java:375)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:1524)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1447)
	... 28 more
[hadoop@10-9-15-140 conf]$

2：启动你的集群，然后再启动你的hive再次尝试：

[hadoop@10-9-15-140 sbin]$ ./start-dfs.sh
Starting namenodes on [hadoop001]
hadoop001: starting namenode, logging to /home/hadoop/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/logs/hadoop-hadoop-namenode-10-9-15-140.out
localhost: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-10-9-15-140.out
hadoop001: datanode running as process 11303. Stop it first.
Starting secondary namenodes [hadoop001]
hadoop001: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/hadoop/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/logs/hadoop-hadoop-secondarynamenode-10-9-15-140.out
[hadoop@10-9-15-140 sbin]$ jps
11092 NameNode
11736 SecondaryNameNode
12149 Jps
11303 DataNode
[hadoop@10-9-15-140 sbin]$

3：启动完集群以后再次启动hive

[hadoop@10-9-15-140 conf]$ hive
which: no hbase in (/home/hadoop/app/hive-1.1.0-cdh5.15.1/bin:/home/hadoop/app/protobuf-2.5.0/bin:/home/hadoop/app/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin:/home/hadoop/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/hadoop/bin)

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hadoop/app/hive-1.1.0-cdh5.15.1/lib/hive-common-1.1.0-cdh5.15.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
WARNING: Hive CLI is deprecated and migration to Beeline is recommended.
hive>