python之dict

• 字典（修改、删除、清空元素）

#字典：既可以存储数据，又可以快速定位到某个元素
info = {"name":"郑斯","age":18}
new_info = input("请输入新的姓名：")
info["name"] = str(new_info)
print(info)

#修改元素
info_one = {"name":"郑斯","age":18}
info_one["age"] = int(19)
print(info_one)

#删除元素del
del info_one["name"]
print(info_one)

#清空字典（clear）
info_one.clear()
print(info_one)

• 获取字典的键、值、元素视图

info = {"name":"郑斯","age":18}
#获取字典的键视图
print(info.keys())
#获取字典的值视图
print(info.values())
#获取字典的元素视图
print(info.items())

• 字典的遍历（键、值、元素）

info = {"name":"郑斯","age":18}
for key in info.keys():
    print(key)
for values in info.values():
    print(values)
for items in info.items():
    print(items)