imx6q添加虚拟声卡

1、添加codec设备节点

kernel-imx/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6qdl-sabresd.dtsi

+	       sound-mic {
+               compatible = "fsl,imx6q-sabresd-mic1388",
+                          "fsl,imx-audio-mic1388";
+               model = "mic1388-audio";
+               cpu-dai = <&ssi1>;
+               audio-codec = <&codec_mic1388>;
+               mux-int-port = <1>;
+               mux-ext-port = <5>; 
+       };
+	
+       codec_mic1388: mic1388{
+              compatible = "wlf,mic1388";
+       };

2、pinctrl添加对应管脚配置

+				MX6QDL_PAD_SD2_DAT2__AUD4_TXD		0x110b0
+				MX6QDL_PAD_SD2_DAT1__AUD4_TXFS		0x130b0
+				MX6QDL_PAD_SD2_DAT0__AUD4_RXD		0x130b0
+				MX6QDL_PAD_SD2_DAT3__AUD4_TXC 		0x130b0 
+				MX6QDL_PAD_KEY_ROW1__AUD5_RXD		0x130b0
+				MX6QDL_PAD_KEY_COL0__AUD5_TXC		0x130b0
+				MX6QDL_PAD_KEY_ROW0__AUD5_TXD		0x110b0
+				MX6QDL_PAD_KEY_COL1__AUD5_TXFS		0x130b0

3、iis1时钟配置

+&ssi1 {
+/*
+       assigned-clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1_SEL>;
+       assigned-clock-parents = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_PLL4_AUDIO_DIV>;
+       assigned-clock-rates = <24576000>;
+*/
+      assigned-clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_PLL4_BYPASS_SRC>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_PLL4>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_PLL4_BYPASS>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_PLL4_AUDIO>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_PLL4_POST_DIV>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_PLL4_AUDIO_DIV>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1_SEL>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1_PRED>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1_PODF>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CKO2_SEL>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CKO2_PODF>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CKO2>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CKO>;
+       assigned-clock-parents = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_OSC>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_PLL4_BYPASS_SRC>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_PLL4>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_PLL4_BYPASS>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_PLL4_AUDIO>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_PLL4_POST_DIV>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_PLL4_AUDIO_DIV>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1_SEL>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1_PRED>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1_PODF>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CKO2_SEL>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CKO2_PODF>,
+                          <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CKO2>;
+        assigned-clock-rates = <24000000>, 
+                               <1179648000>, 
+                               <1179648000>,
+                               <1179648000>,
+                               <589824000>, 
+                               <589824000>, 
+                               <589824000>,
+                               <147456000>,
+                               <24576000>,                               
+			       <24576000>, 
+                               <24576000>,
+                               <24576000>,
+                               <24576000>, 
+                               <24576000>;
+       fsl,mode = "i2s-master";
+       status = "okay";
+};

/kernel-imx/arch/arm/mach-imx/clk-imx6q.c

+		//add for ssi1
+	imx_clk_set_parent(clk[IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1_SEL], clk[IMX6QDL_CLK_PLL4_AUDIO_DIV]);//johnli add
+	imx_clk_set_rate(clk[IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1_PRED], 147456000); //johnli add 48000X512=24576000 22579200
+	imx_clk_set_rate(clk[IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1_PODF], 24576000); //johnli add 48000X512=24576000 22579200
+	imx_clk_set_rate(clk[IMX6QDL_CLK_SSI1], 24576000); //johnli add 48000X512=24576000 22579200	

4、添加code_dai driver驱动

kernel-imx/sound/soc/codecs/mic1388.c

+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+/*
+ * Note this is a simple chip with no configuration interface, sample rate is\r
+ * determined automatically by examining the Master clock and Bit clock ratios\r
+ */
+#if 0 
+#define WM8524_RATES  (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)\r
+#else
+#define WM8524_RATES  (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |\
+		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |\
+		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
+#endif
+static struct snd_soc_dai_driver wm8524_dai = {
+	.name = "mic1388",
+	.capture = {
+		.stream_name = "Capture",
+		.channels_min = 1,
+		.channels_max = 2,
+		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
+		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE,
+	},
+		.playback = {
+		.stream_name = "Playback",
+		.channels_min = 1,
+		.channels_max = 2,
+		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
+		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE,
+		},
+
+};
+static struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_wm8524;
+static  int mic1388_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "{CKS} wm8524_probe\n");
+	return snd_soc_register_codec(&pdev->dev,
+		&soc_codec_dev_wm8524, &wm8524_dai, 1);
+}
+static int  mic1388_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	snd_soc_unregister_codec(&pdev->dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+static const struct of_device_id mic1388_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "wlf,mic1388", },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mic1388_of_match);
+static struct platform_driver mic1388_codec_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "mic1388-codec",
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.of_match_table = mic1388_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = mic1388_probe,
+	.remove = mic1388_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(mic1388_codec_driver);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC wm8524 driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

5、添加到kconfig和makefile

kernel-imx/sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig

+        select SND_SOC_MIC1388

+ +config SND_SOC_MIC1388
+    tristate

kernel-imx/sound/soc/codecs/Makefile

+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_MIC1388)  += snd-soc-mic1388.o

6、添加link_dai driver 即machine driver

kernel-imx/sound/soc/fsl/imx-mic1388.c

+//johnli
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+#include <sound/jack.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/soc-dapm.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
+#include "imx-audmux.h"
+#include "imx-ssi.h"

+#define DAI_NAME_SIZE  32
+struct imx_priv {
+	int sysclk;         /*mclk from the outside*/
+    int codec_sysclk;
+    int dai_hifi;
+	int hp_irq;
+    int hp_status;
+	int amic_irq;
+	int amic_status;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+};
+struct imx_wm8524_data {
+	struct snd_soc_dai_link dai;
+	struct snd_soc_card card;
+    char codec_dai_name[DAI_NAME_SIZE];
+    char platform_name[DAI_NAME_SIZE];
+    unsigned int clk_frequency;
+};
+static unsigned int sample_format = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+static struct imx_priv card_priv;
+static struct snd_soc_card snd_soc_card_imx;
+static int imx_hifi_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static void imx_hifi_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return;
+}
+static int imx_hifi_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+	unsigned int channels = params_channels(params);
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 dai_format;
+	/* set i.MX active slot mask */
+	snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(cpu_dai,
+	channels == 1 ? 0xfffffffe : 0xfffffffc,
+	channels == 1 ? 0xfffffffe : 0xfffffffc,
+				2, 32);
+	dai_format = SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF |
+		SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS;
+	/* set cpu DAI configuration */
+	ret = snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(cpu_dai, dai_format);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+static struct snd_soc_ops imx_hifi_ops = {
+	.startup   = imx_hifi_startup,
+	.shutdown  = imx_hifi_shutdown,
+	.hw_params = imx_hifi_hw_params,
+};
+static struct platform_device *imx_snd_device; //johnli
+static int imx_wm8524_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+    struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+	struct device_node *cpu_np, *codec_np;
+	struct platform_device *cpu_pdev;
+	struct imx_priv *priv = &card_priv;
+	struct imx_wm8524_data *data;
+	struct clk *codec_clk = NULL;
+	int int_port, ext_port;
+	int ret;
+	priv->pdev = pdev;
+	cpu_np = of_parse_phandle(pdev->dev.of_node, "cpu-dai", 0);
+	if (!cpu_np) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cpu dai phandle missing or invalid\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if (!strstr(cpu_np->name, "ssi"))
+		goto audmux_bypass;
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "mux-int-port", &int_port);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "mux-int-port missing or invalid\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "mux-ext-port", &ext_port);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "mux-ext-port missing or invalid\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+/*
+ * The port numbering in the hardware manual starts at 1, while\r
+ * the audmux API expects it starts at 0.\r
+ */
+	int_port--;
+	ext_port--;
+	ret = imx_audmux_v2_configure_port(ext_port,IMX_AUDMUX_V2_PTCR_SYN |
+							IMX_AUDMUX_V2_PTCR_TFSEL(int_port) |
+							IMX_AUDMUX_V2_PTCR_TCSEL(int_port) |
+							IMX_AUDMUX_V2_PTCR_TFSDIR |
+							IMX_AUDMUX_V2_PTCR_TCLKDIR |
+							IMX_AUDMUX_V2_PTCR_RFSEL(int_port) |
+							IMX_AUDMUX_V2_PTCR_RCSEL(int_port) |
+							IMX_AUDMUX_V2_PTCR_RFSDIR |
+							IMX_AUDMUX_V2_PTCR_RCLKDIR,
+							IMX_AUDMUX_V2_PDCR_RXDSEL(int_port));
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "audmux internal port setup failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	imx_audmux_v2_configure_port(int_port,
+					IMX_AUDMUX_V2_PTCR_SYN,
+					IMX_AUDMUX_V2_PDCR_RXDSEL(ext_port));
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "audmux external port setup failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	audmux_bypass:
+		codec_np = of_parse_phandle(pdev->dev.of_node, "audio-codec", 0);
+	if (!codec_np) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "phandle missing or invalid\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	goto fail;
+	}
+	cpu_pdev = of_find_device_by_node(cpu_np);
+	if (!cpu_pdev) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to find SSI platform device\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	data->dai.name = "HiFi";
+	data->dai.stream_name = "HiFi";
+	data->dai.codec_dai_name = "mic1388";
+	data->dai.codec_of_node = codec_np;
+	data->dai.cpu_dai_name = dev_name(&cpu_pdev->dev);
+	data->dai.platform_of_node = cpu_np;
+	data->dai.ops = &imx_hifi_ops;
+	data->dai.dai_fmt = SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF |
+		SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS;
+	data->card.dev = &pdev->dev;
+	ret = snd_soc_of_parse_card_name(&data->card, "model");
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+	data->card.num_links = 1;
+	data->card.dai_link = &data->dai;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &data->card);
+	snd_soc_card_set_drvdata(&data->card, data);
+	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_card(&pdev->dev, &data->card);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "snd_soc_register_card failed (%d)\n", ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	goto fail;
+fail:
+	if (cpu_np)
+		of_node_put(cpu_np);
+	if (codec_np)
+		of_node_put(codec_np);
+	return ret;
+}
+static int imx_wm8524_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static const struct of_device_id imx_wm8524_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx-audio-mic1388", },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx_wm8524_dt_ids);
+static struct platform_driver imx_wm8524_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "imx-mic1388",
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		//.pm = &snd_soc_pm_ops,
+		.of_match_table = imx_wm8524_dt_ids,
+	},
+	.probe = imx_wm8524_probe,
+	.remove = imx_wm8524_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(imx_wm8524_driver);
+/* Module information */
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA SoC imx mic1388");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

7、添加到kconfig和Makefile

kernel-imx/sound/soc/fsl/Kconfig

+config SND_SOC_IMX_MIC1388
+	tristate "SoC Audio support for i.MX boards with mic1388"
+    select SND_SOC_MIC1388
+    select SND_SOC_IMX_PCM_DMA
+    select SND_SOC_IMX_AUDMUX
+    select SND_SOC_FSL_SSI
+    help
+      Say Y if you want to add support for SoC audio on an i.MX board with
+      a MIC1388 codec.

kernel-imx/sound/soc/fsl/Makefile

+snd-soc-imx-mic1388-objs := imx-mic1388.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_IMX_MIC1388) += snd-soc-imx-mic1388.o

8、menuconfig 开启编译

kernel-imx/arch/arm/configs/imx_v7_defconfig

+CONFIG_SND_SOC_MIC1388=y
+CONFIG_SND_SOC_IMX_MIC1388=y

以上是整个添加虚拟声卡的流程。