Rust 基本语法

Rust 基本语法示例

程序如下。

// 文件名：lib.rs
// rust lib 文件，main.rs 中调用了该函数

pub fn say_hello(){
   
    println!("Hello you guys!");
}

// 文件名：main.rs
// rust 基本语法示例程序

mod lbt;

extern crate rand;
extern crate regex;

extern crate serde;
extern crate serde_json;
#[macro_use]
extern crate serde_derive;

use std::process::Command;
use std::{
   io, env};
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{
   ErrorKind, Read};

use rand::Rng;
use regex::Regex;
use reqwest;


trait ToString{
    // trait 类似于 java 的接口
    fn to_string(&self) -> String;
}

struct Color{
   
    red: u8,
    green: u8,
    blue: u8
}

impl Color{
   
    fn print_rgb(&self){
   
        println!("red:{} green:{} blue:{}",
                 self.red, self.green, self.blue);
    }
}

impl ToString for Color{
   
    fn to_string(&self) -> String{
   
        return format!("RGB({}, {}, {})", self.red, self.green, self.blue);
    }
}

enum Festival{
   
    Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter
}

mod my_demo_mod{
   
    pub fn print_name(name: &str){
   
        println!("Name: {}", name);
    }
}

fn main(){
   
    struct_example();
    print_split("struct");

    enum_example();
    print_split("enum");

    tuple_example();
    print_split("tuple");

    array_example();
    print_split("array");

    str_example();
    print_split("str");

    vector_example();
    print_split("vector");

    println!("main.rs contents {} character", unwrap_example( "src\\main.rs"));
    print_split("unwrap");

    traits_example();
    print_split("traits");

    return_result();
    print_split("Result<T, E>");

    get_args();
    print_split("arguments");

    read_input();
    print_split("read_input")