c++之深拷贝与浅拷贝

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Pointer
{
	public:
		Pointer();
		Pointer(int _x, int _y);
		Pointer(const Pointer &other);

		void show();

		int *x;
		int *y;
};

Pointer::Pointer() : x(new int(-1)),y(new int(-1))
{
	cout << "默认构造函数" << endl;
}

Pointer::Pointer(int _x,int _y) : x(new int(_x)),y(new int (_y))
{
	cout << "构造函数" <<endl;
}

Pointer::Pointer(const Pointer &other) : x(new int(*(other.x))),y(new int (*(other.y)))//深拷贝，浅拷贝只传指针的指向，new的话是在堆区新建了存储区域
{//如果是浅拷贝只会单纯的改变值，如果一个值发生改变，另外一个值也会发生改变
	cout << "拷贝构造函数" << endl;
}

void Pointer::show()
{
	cout << "x = " << *x << "y = " << *y <<endl;
}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	Pointer p;
	p.show();
	Pointer p1(10,10);
	p1.show();
	Pointer p2(p1);
	p2.show();

	delete p.x;
	delete p1.x;//如果只是浅拷贝的话会出现bug，p1.x与p2.x会出现双重delete
	delete p2.x;

	delete p.y;
	delete p1.y;
	delete p2.y;

	p.x = NULL;
	p1.x = NULL;
	p2.x = NULL;

	p.y = NULL;
	p1.y = NULL;
	p2.y = NULL;


	return 0;
}

深拷贝和浅拷贝只是针对成员变量而言的，两个对象的数据成员指向同一片区域就是浅拷贝，而不指向（new）的话就是深拷贝