java后台http服务和客户端demo

1，定义一个服务启动和监控请求的类

package com;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;


public class WebServer {

    private ServerSocket serverSocket;

    public WebServer() {
        try {
            this.serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
            System.out.println("服务器启动完毕");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void start() {
        try {
            while (true){
                System.out.println("等待请求");
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                System.out.println("接收到一个请求");
            new ClientHandler(socket).run();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2.定义一个获取http请求参数的ClienHandler类，并返回json格式的数据

package com;


import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URL;



public class ClientHandler {
    private Socket socket;
    String requestHeader;
    InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
    public ClientHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;

        try {
            inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            requestHeader = reader.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public File readFile(String path) {
        ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
        URL url = classLoader.getResource(path);
        if (url != null) {
            return new File(url.getFile());
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("无法获取文件");
        }
    }
    public void run() {
        try {
            if ("/login".equals(requestHeader.split(" ")[1])) {
                System.out.println("登录接口");
                //outputStream.write("wode".getBytes(), 0, i);
            } else {
                System.out.println("没有该接口");
            }
            if (requestHeader.startsWith("GET")) {
                System.out.println("get请求");
                JSONObject js = getJson(requestHeader);
                System.out.println("GET参数是：" + js.toJSONString());
            } else if (requestHeader.startsWith("Content-Length")) {
                int begin = requestHeader.indexOf("Content-Lengh:") + "Content-Length:".length();
                String postParamterLength = requestHeader.substring(begin).trim();
                int contentLength = Integer.parseInt(postParamterLength);
                System.out.println("POST参数长度是：" + Integer.parseInt(postParamterLength));
            } else {
                System.out.println(requestHeader);
            }

            OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            String json ="{\"name\":\"lipin\"}";
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("HTTP/1.1 200 ok").append("\r\n").append("Content-Type: application/json").append("\r\n").append("\r\n").append(json);
            outputStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
            outputStream.flush();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            outputStream.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private JSONObject getJson(String requestHeader) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        int begin = requestHeader.indexOf("/?") + 6;
        int end = requestHeader.indexOf(" HTTP/");
        String condition = requestHeader.substring(begin, end);
        if (!condition.equals("")) {
            String[] dsk = condition.split("\\?|&&|=");
            jsonObject.put("address", dsk[0]);
            for (int i = 0; i < dsk.length / 2; i++) {
                jsonObject.put(dsk[i * 2 + 1], dsk[i * 2 + 2]);
            }
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }
}

3.服务器端启动服务函数 Main函数

import com.WebServer;


public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WebServer().start();
    }
}

客户端请求结果 ClientServer类

package com;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class ClientServer {
    public static String sendRequest(String urlParam, String requestType) {
        HttpURLConnection con = null;

        BufferedReader buffer = null;

        StringBuffer resultBuffer = null;

        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlParam);

//得到连接对象

            con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

//设置请求类型

            con.setRequestMethod(requestType);

//设置请求需要返回的数据类型和字符集类型

            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");

//允许写出

            con.setDoOutput(true);

//允许读入

            con.setDoInput(true);

//不使用缓存

            con.setUseCaches(false);

//得到响应码

            int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();

            if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
//得到响应流

                InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream();

//将响应流转换成字符串

                resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();

                String line;

                buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8"));

                while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
                    resultBuffer.append(line);

                }

                return resultBuffer.toString();

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        return "";

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String time = "2023-09-23 12:23:42";

        String name = "";
        name = URLEncoder.encode(name, "utf-8");

        //post请求

        //String delalUrl = "http://localhost:8888/login?name=" + name + "&&time=" + time;
        // System.out.println(sendRequest(delalUrl, "POST"));

        //get请求
        String checkUrl = "http://localhost:8888/login?name=" + name + "&&time=" + time;

        System.out.println(sendRequest(checkUrl, "GET"));

    }

}

浏览器端：

客户端请求结果