ThreadLocal的用法

ThreadLocal表示线程的局部变量，线程私有的。它采用采用空间来换取时间的方式，解决多线程中相同变量的访问冲突问题。

public class Number {
    //每个线程都私有该变量
    ThreadLocal<Integer> t = new ThreadLocal<Integer>() {
        protected Integer initialValue() {
            return 100;
        }
    };

    public int get() {
        return t.get();
    }

    public void set() {
        t.set(t.get() + 10);
    }
   //若有其他变量，为多个线程共享一个变量
}

public class Transfer implements Runnable{
    Number number;
    public Transfer(Number bank){
        this.number = bank;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0;i<10;i++){
            number.set();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " " + number.get());
        }
    }
}

测试类：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Number bank = new Number();
        Transfer t = new Transfer(bank);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(t);
        t1.start();
        Thread t2 = new Thread(t);
        t2.start();
        t1.join();
        t2.join();
        System.out.println(bank.get());
    }
}

运行结果：

Thread[Thread-0,5,main] 110
Thread[Thread-0,5,main] 120
Thread[Thread-0,5,main] 130
Thread[Thread-0,5,main] 140
Thread[Thread-0,5,main] 150
Thread[Thread-1,5,main] 110
Thread[Thread-1,5,main] 120
Thread[Thread-1,5,main] 130
Thread[Thread-1,5,main] 140
Thread[Thread-1,5,main] 150
100

从以上结果可以看出每个线程都操作自己的私有变量，互不影响。