用java实现文件下载后端代码

项目中实际用到的excel文件模板下载(包含文件名乱码问题),记录一下:

public void download(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{

        String fileName = "xxx.xlsx";
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/download/excelTemplate")+File.separator+fileName;

        try {
            // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
            File file = new File(path);
            // 以流的形式下载文件。
            InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(buffer);
            fis.close();
            // 清空response
            response.reset();
            // 文件名转码
            fileName = getBrowser(request, fileName);
            // 设置response的Header
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes()));
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
            OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            toClient.write(buffer);
            toClient.flush();
            toClient.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private String getBrowser (HttpServletRequest request, String fileName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        //获取浏览器名（IE/Chrome/firefox）
        String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
        if (userAgent.contains("Firefox")) {
            fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859-1");
        } else if (userAgent.contains("MSIE") || userAgent.contains("Trident")) {
            fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
        } else if (userAgent.contains("Chrome")) {
            fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859-1");
        }
        return fileName;
    }