C语言 十进制转 二进制 八进制 十六进制

整体源码：

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
# define STACK_INIT_SIZE 100
# define STACKINCREMENT 10

typedef int SElemType;

typedef struct
{
	SElemType *base;
	SElemType *top;
	int stacksize;
 } sqstack;
 

void initstack(sqstack *s)
{
	s->base=(SElemType *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE *sizeof(SElemType));
	if(!s->base)
	{
		printf("创建空间失败！\n");
		return;
	}
	s->top=s->base;
	s->stacksize=STACK_INIT_SIZE;
	return ;
}

void push(sqstack *s,SElemType e)
{
	if(s->top-s->base>=s->stacksize)
	{ 
		s->base=(SElemType *)realloc(s->base,(s->stacksize+STACKINCREMENT)*sizeof(SElemType));
	}
	if(!s->base)
	{
		printf("栈已满，扩充空间失败！\n");
		return ;
    }
    *s->top++=e;
    return;
 } 


void pop(sqstack *s,SElemType *e)
{
	if(s->top==s->base)
	{
		printf("栈已满\n");
		return;
	}
	*e=*--s->top;
	return ;
}

void conversion(int number,int m)
{
	sqstack S;
	SElemType e;
	initstack(&S);
	if(number==0) 
	{
		printf("转换后%d的进制：",m);
		return ; 
	}
	while(number)
	{
		push(&S,number%m);
		number=number/m;
	}
	
	printf("转换后%d的进制：",m); 
	while(S.base!=S.top)
	{
		pop(&S,&e);
		switch(e)
	  {
 		case 10:putchar('A');break;
  		case 11:putchar('B');break;
 		case 12:putchar('C');break;
  		case 13:putchar('D');break;
 		case 14:putchar('E');break;
  		case 15:putchar('F');break;
  		default :printf("%d",e);
  	  }
	
	}
}

int main()
{
	int number,m;
	printf("请输入要进行转换的数值：");
	scanf("%d",&number);
	printf("请输入要转换的数制：");
	scanf("%d",&m);
	conversion(number,m);
	return 0;
}

源码讲解：下期分解