spring项目几种过滤器

一、传统javaEE增加Filter是在web.xml中配置，然而spring-boot中很明显不能这样实现；

<filter>
     <filter-name>TestFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.cppba.filter.TestFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>TestFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <init-param>
       <param-name>paramName</param-name>
       <param-value>paramValue</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter-mapping>

二、 继承 spring 过滤器 OncePerRequestFilter 实现自定义过滤器

@Slf4j
public abstract class BaseLogRequestFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter implements Ordered {
 @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 16;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        try {
        if (debug) {
                log.debug("logRequestDebug {}",xxx);
         }else if (httpServletResponse.getStatus() >=HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value()) {
           log.error("logRequestStatus5xx {}", objectMapper.writeValueAsString(RequestDTO.build(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse, duration, requestPayload, responsePayload)));
          }
 } finally {
            MDC.remove(REQUEST_ID_HEADER);
        }
    }
 三、实现Filter 加上@WebFilter

```java
@Order(1)
//重点
@WebFilter(filterName = "testFilter1", urlPatterns = "/*")
public class TestFilterFirst implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("TestFilter1");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

在spring-boot的入口处加上如下注解@ServletComponentScan

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.cppba")
//重点
@ServletComponentScan
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(Application.class);
        Environment environment = app.run(args).getEnvironment();
    }
}