IDEA搭建ZooKeeper客户端

前提：用VMWare搭建三台Centos虚拟机，配置主机名，本文三台虚拟机分别为hadoop102,hadoop103,hadoop104，配置hadoop集群及zookeeper集群，分别开启虚拟机中的zkServer.sh进程，电脑主机能与虚拟机通信情况下进行以下操作

1.创建一个maven工程

pom.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.tod</groupId>
    <artifactId>zookeeperDemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.10</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

2.在resources文件夹下配置log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

3.编写ZooKeeperClient.java类

package cn.tod;

import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class ZooKeeperClient {
    private static String connectString = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";
    private static int sessionTimeout = 4000;
    private ZooKeeper zkClient = null;

    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                System.out.println(watchedEvent.getType() + "---" + watchedEvent.getPath());
                try {
                    ZooKeeperClient.this.zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
                } catch (KeeperException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @After
    public void close() throws InterruptedException {
        zkClient.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void create() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        String path = "/tod";
        String data = "huashi";
//        String nodeCreated = zkClient.create(path, data.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
//        String nodeCreated = zkClient.create(path, data.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL);
        String nodeCreated = zkClient.create(path, data.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
        System.out.println(nodeCreated + " done!");
    }

    @Test
    public void getChildren() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        String path = "/";
        List<String> children = zkClient.getChildren( path, true);
        for (String child : children) {
            System.out.println(child);
        }

//        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    @Test
    public void exist() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        String path = "/tod";
        Stat stat = zkClient.exists(path, false);
        System.out.println(stat == null ? path + " no exit!" : path + " exit!");
    }

    @Test
    public void delete() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
//        String path = "/tod";
        String path = "/tod0000000002";
        zkClient.delete(path, zkClient.exists(path, false).getVersion());
    }

    @Test
    public void set() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        String path = "/tod";
        String data = "shenda";
        Stat stat = zkClient.setData(path, data.getBytes(), zkClient.exists(path, false).getVersion());
        System.out.println(stat);
    }

    @Test
    public void get() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        String path = "/tod";
        byte[] data = zkClient.getData(path, false, zkClient.exists(path, false));
        System.out.println(new String(data));
    }
}

PS：注意

    private static int sessionTimeout = 4000;

因为zookeeper集群默认的连接时长是2000ms，所以客户端的连接时长必须比2000ms长，否则会报异常，如果不信，可以尝试一波，小坑。