android外置sd卡读写安卓sd卡变为内置存储-CSDN博客

Android外置SD卡读写及将SD卡变为内置存储

在Android设备中，外置SD卡是一种常见的存储方式，用户可以用它来扩展手机的存储空间。本文将讲解如何对外置SD卡进行读写操作，并介绍如何将SD卡转换为内置存储。我们还将展示相关的代码示例及状态和甘特图，以便于读者更好地理解这一过程。

一、外置SD卡的读写操作

Android的外置SD卡通常被挂载为一个文件系统，用户可以通过文件读写API来进行操作。以下是一个简单的示例，展示如何在Android中读取和写入外置SD卡的文件。

代码示例

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class SdCardActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 100;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sdcard);

        // 请求权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 
            REQUEST_PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        } else {
            writeFileToSdCard("Hello SD Card!");
            readFileFromSdCard();
        }
    }

    private void writeFileToSdCard(String data) {
        try {
            File sdCard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            File dir = new File(sdCard, "MyDir");
            dir.mkdirs();
            File file = new File(dir, "test.txt");
            FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(file);
            stream.write(data.getBytes());
            stream.close();
            Toast.makeText(this, "File written", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Error writing file", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    private void readFileFromSdCard() {
        try {
            File sdCard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            File dir = new File(sdCard, "MyDir");
            File file = new File(dir, "test.txt");
            FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(file);
            int c;
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            while ((c = stream.read()) != -1) {
                result.append((char) c);
            }
            stream.close();
            Toast.makeText(this, "File content: " + result.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Error reading file", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}