Linux组播发送、接收测试程序

#发送

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

#define N 64//定义数据大小

typedef struct sockaddr SA;

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd;;//创建套接字
	int cnt = 0;
	char buf[N]="This is a multicast package\n";

	struct sockaddr_in dstaddr;//本地地址

	if(argc<3)//检查命令行
	{
	printf("Usage :<%s><ip><port>\n",argv[0]);
	return -1;
	}

	if((sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))==-1)//建立数据包套接字
	{
	perror("fail to socket");
	exit(-1);
	}

	bzero(&dstaddr,sizeof(dstaddr));//数据清零
	dstaddr.sin_family=PF_INET;//协议族
	dstaddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));//端口
	dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);//本地地址;

	while(1)
	{
	sendto(sockfd,buf,N,0,(SA *)&dstaddr,sizeof(dstaddr));//发送数据包
	cnt++;
	printf("send cnt is %d\n",cnt);
	sleep(5);
	}

	return 0;
}

#接收

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<string.h>

#define N 64//缓冲区大小

typedef struct sockaddr SA;

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd;
	char buf[N];
	struct sockaddr_in myaddr,peeraddr;
	socklen_t peerlen=sizeof(peeraddr);
	struct ip_mreq mreq;//加入广播组

	if(argc<3)//检查命令行参数
	{
	printf("Usage:<%s><ip><port>\n",argv[0]);
	return -1;
	}

	if((sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))==-1)   //创建套接字文件描述   
	{                                                  
	perror("fail to socket");                           
	exit(-1);                                                                                      
	}    
	
	bzero(&mreq,sizeof(mreq));//清零
	mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);//组播地址
	mreq.imr_interface.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);//网络接口默认
	if(setsockopt(sockfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mreq,sizeof(mreq))<0)//将本机加入组播
	{
	perror("fail to setsockopt");
	exit(-1);
	}

	bzero(&myaddr,sizeof(myaddr));//清零
	myaddr.sin_family=PF_INET;//协议族
	myaddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));//端口号
	myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);//本地地址;

	if(bind(sockfd,(SA *)&myaddr,sizeof(myaddr))<0)//绑定
	{
	perror("fail to bind");
	exit(-1);
	}
	
	while(1)
	{
	recvfrom(sockfd,buf,N,0,(SA *)&peeraddr,&peerlen);//接收数据包
	printf("[%s:%d]%s\n",inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr),ntohs(peeraddr.sin_port),buf);
	}
	
	return 0;
}