三子棋

关于三子棋游戏，首先我们要通过定义一个3*3的二维数组来完成三子棋的基本功能，然后通过改变数组来改变三子棋的操作内容。

思路：1.棋盘初始化和棋盘打印

           2.玩游戏：<1>玩家输入坐标  <2>电脑输入坐标   <3>判断输赢

           3.在玩游戏的过程中还应该考虑 输入的坐标是否合法，所输坐标是否已被占用这些问题......

程序如下：

头文件：

game.h

#ifndef GAME_H__
#define GAME_H__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
enum OPTION
{
 EXIT,
 PLAY
};

void init_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);      //初始化
void display_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);   //打印
void player_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);    //玩家走
void computer_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);  //电脑走
char check_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);       //判断输赢

#endif

源文件

game.c

#include"game.h"
void init_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
 memset(board,' ',col*row * sizeof(char));
}
void display_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
   int i = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
      {
           printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
           if (i != 2)
           printf("---|---|---\n");
      }
}
void player_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
        int x = 0;
        int y = 0;
        while (1)
        {
           printf("请输入坐标:>\n");
           scanf_s("%d%d", &x, &y);
           x--;
           y--;
           if (((x >= 0) && (x < row)) && ((y >= 0) && (y < col)))
               {
                 if (board[x][y] == ' ')
                   {
                        board[x][y] = 'X';
                        break;
                   }
               else
                   {
                          printf("坐标已被占用");
                   }
              }
         else
           {
              printf("输入的坐标不合理");
           }
      }
}
 void computer_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
 {
    printf("电脑走\n");
    while (1)
      {
            int x = rand() % 3;
            int y = rand() % 3;
            if (board[x][y] == ' ')
               {
                  board[x][y] = '0';
                  break;
               }
       }
 }

 static int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
 {
     int i = 0;
     int j = 0;
     for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
        {
           for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
              {
                  if (board[i][j] == ' ')
                  return 0;
               }
        }
  return 1;
 }
 
 char check_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
 {
      int i = 0;
      int j = 0;
      for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
        {
            if ((board[i][0] == board[i][1]) && (board[i][1] == board[i][2]) && (board[i][0] != ' '))
            return board[i][0];
        }
     for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
       {
             if ((board[0][j] == board[1][j]) && (board[1][j] == board[2][j]) && (board[0][j] != ' '))
             return board[0][j];
       }
      if ((board[0][0] == board[1][1]) && (board[1][1] == board[2][2]) && (board[0][0] != ' '))
      return board[0][0];
      if ((board[2][0] == board[1][1]) && (board[1][1] == board[0][2]) && (board[2][0] != ' '))
      return board[2][0];
      if (is_full(board, row, col))
      return 'q';
      else
      return ' ';
}

测试文件

test.c

#include"game.h"
void menu()
{
 printf("***************************\n");
 printf("****  1.play   0.exit  ****\n");
 printf("***************************\n");
}
void game()
{
     char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
     char ret = '0';
     init_board(board, ROW, COL);
     display_board(board, ROW, COL);
     srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
     while (1)
 {
   player_board(board, ROW, COL);
  if (ret = check_win(board, ROW, COL) != ' ')
   break;
  display_board(board, ROW, COL);
  computer_board(board, ROW, COL);
  if (ret = check_win(board, ROW, COL) != ' ')
   break;
  display_board(board, ROW, COL);
 }
 ret = check_win(board, ROW, COL);
 if (ret == 'X')
  printf("玩家赢\n");
 else if (ret == '0')
  printf("电脑赢\n");
 else if (ret == 'q')
  printf("平局\n");
 display_board(board, ROW, COL);
}
int main()
{
 int input = 0;
 do
 {
  menu();
  printf("请选择:>");
  scanf_s("%d", &input);
  switch (input)
  {
  case PLAY:
   game();
   break;
  case EXIT:
   printf("退出游戏\n");
   break;
  default:
   printf("输入错误，请重新输入\n");
   break;
  }
 } while (input);
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}