springboot项目一般使用application.yml配置文件，数据库信息写在里面，做部署时，各个项目可能密码要求不一样需要修改密码，每次修改密码都要打包就比较麻烦，可以增加个外部配置文件进行处理，具体如下：

1、修改Application.java

@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.**.x"})
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = {"com.**.x"})
@SpringBootApplication
@Slf4j
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class ApiApplication {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PdsApiApplication.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //SpringApplication.run(ApiApplication.class, args);
        SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication(ApiApplication.class);

        // Load external properties file if it exists
        String externalConfigPath = "config.properties";
        Resource resource = new FileSystemResource(externalConfigPath);
        if (resource.exists()) {
            logger.info("配置文件存在");
            try {
                Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
                PropertySource<?> propertySource = new PropertiesPropertySource("externalConfig", properties);

                application.addInitializers(context -> {
                    ConfigurableEnvironment environment = context.getEnvironment();
                    environment.getPropertySources().addFirst(propertySource);
                });
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }else{
            logger.info("配置文件不存在");
        }
        // Run the application
        application.run(args);
    }

}
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这段代码检查 config.properties 文件是否存在，如果存在则加载该配置文件并将其添加到 Spring Boot 的环境中。这确保了外部配置会覆盖 application.yml 中的相应配置项。 

2、配置文件config.properties如下：

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&tinyInt1isBit=false&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&allowMultiQueries=true
 spring.datasource.username=root
 spring.datasource.password=xxx
 spring.datasource.main.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&tinyInt1isBit=false&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&allowMultiQueries=true
 spring.datasource.main.username=root
 spring.datasource.main.password=xxx
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