微信公纵号、小程序——获取openid

公众号获取openid：

1.在网页端构建链接进行跳转：

redirect_uri：为回调、接受code的地址；
appid：为公众号后台提供。

https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?redirect_uri=*******
&appid=************&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base
&state=1#wechat_redirect

2.回调地址的代码：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class WxOpenIdServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/WxOpenIdServlet")
public class WxOpenIdServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public WxOpenIdServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.setContentType("text/html"); 
		request.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
		String code = request.getParameter("code");//获取code
		Map params = new HashMap();
	//	下面两个来自公众号后台
		params.put("secret", "***********");
		params.put("appid", "***************");
		
		params.put("grant_type", "authorization_code");
		params.put("code", code);
		String result = httpRequestToString("https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token", params);
		JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
		String openid = jsonObject.get("openid").toString();
	//	带openid的链接
		String url = "https://www.baidu.com/index.html?openid="+openid;
	    response.sendRedirect(url);
	}


	//网络请求
public static String httpRequestToString(String url, 
			Map<String,String> params) {
		String result = null;
		try {
			InputStream is = httpRequestToStream(url,  params);
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,
					"UTF-8"));
			StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
			String line = "";
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				buffer.append(line);
			}
			result = buffer.toString();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return null;
		}
		return result;
	}
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

还有公纵号设置分析样式，需要用到微信的jsapi，可设置标题、图片和内容，下次分享。

小程序获取openid：

小程序设置获取请求：

 wx.login({
      success: function (res) {
        if (res.code) {
          wx.getUserInfo({
            success: function (data1) {
              // console.log("res.code", res.code, d.appid, d.secret)
              //用code通过接口换取openid
              var l = 'https://www.baidu.com/getopenid?' + 'code=' + res.code;
              wx.request({
                url: l,
                data: {},
                method: 'GET',
              	success: function (resss) {
                  // console.log("请求openid",resss);
                  var openid1 = resss.data.openid;
                },
                fail: function (e) {
                  console.log("请求openid失败")
                }
              })
            }
          })
        } else {}
      },
      fail: function (e) {
        console.log("登录失败")
      }
    })

接收接口：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


/**
 * Servlet implementation class getopenid
 */
@WebServlet("/getopenid")
public class getopenid extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public getopenid() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session";
	String param="appid=*************&secret=*******************&js_code="+request.getParameter("code")+"&grant_type=authorization_code";
	out.print(sendGet(url,param));
	out.flush();
	}
	/**
	 * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
	 * 
	 * @param url   发送请求的URL
	 * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
	 * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
	 */
	public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
		String result = "";
		BufferedReader in = null;
//		System.out.println(url);
//		System.out.println(param);
		try {
			String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
			URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
			// 建立实际的连接
			connection.connect();
			// 获取所有响应头字段
			Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
			// 遍历所有的响应头字段
			for (String key : map.keySet()) {
//            System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
			}
			// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
//        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
//                connection.getInputStream()));
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += line;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
		finally {
			try {
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}