@Async 更换线程池

import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;  
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;  
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;  
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;  
  
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;  
  
@Configuration  
@EnableAsync  
public class AsyncConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {  
  
    @Bean(name = "taskExecutor")  
    public Executor taskExecutor() {  
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();  
        executor.setCorePoolSize(5); // 核心线程数  
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(10); // 最大线程数  
        executor.setQueueCapacity(25); // 队列容量  
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60); // 线程空闲时间（单位：秒）  
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("Async-"); // 线程名称前缀  
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy()); // 拒绝策略  
        executor.initialize();  
        return executor;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {  
        // 自定义异步任务异常处理器  
        return null;  
    }  
}

@Service  
public class AsyncService {  
  
    @Async("taskExecutor") // 指定使用名为"taskExecutor"的线程池  
    public void asyncMethod() {  
        // 异步执行的代码  
    }  
}

在Spring框架中，@EnableAsync注解用于启用异步方法执行的支持。无论是将@EnableAsync放在配置类上，还是放在主程序类上，它们的效果是一样的，都是全局启用异步执行