信息检索（二）-- 信息检索基本模型part1

1. 信息检索基本模型

For a given information problem, the purpose of the system is to capture wanted items and to filter out unwanted items

建index

The indexing language is either pre-specified (controlled, 由专家决定的) or taken freely from the text of the information items and information requests (uncontrolled)

What are the components of an IR system?

• Document processing (indexing)
• Query input
• Document-query “matching”
• Output module
• Feedback module
• User interface

2、IR基本文件结构

倒排索引

对倒排文件的操作

用布尔表达式 AND OR NOT XOR
对 Shakespear play来建立倒排索引，行为词语term，列为戏剧：