Spring Cloud Alibaba (1)

基础项目搭建

 

环境准备:

jdk：1.8、maven：3.5.4、idea 2020.1.2、nacos 1.1.4、mysql 

Nacos 下载地址: https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases

安装：

在nacos中进入bin目录，然后输入startup.cmd

http://localhost:8848/nacos/index.html#/login

用户名：nacos 密码：nacos

登陆成功后的页面

 

一、新建Spring Cloud父项目(maven项目)：

 

二、修改 pom.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>alibaba-provider</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.yonzhou</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--统一版本-->
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>0.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 管理子项目对应的版本 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- Compiler 插件，设定 JDK 版本-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

    </build>

    <!-- 仓库配置 -->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>aliyun-repos</id>
            <name>Aliyun Repository</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>

        <repository>
            <id>sonatype-repos</id>
            <name>Sonatype Repository</name>
            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>

        <repository>
            <id>sonatype-repos-s</id>
            <name>Sonatype Repository</name>
            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>

        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshots</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>

        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

Spring Cloud Alibaba 与 Spring Boot 兼容性:

三、新建子项目 alibaba-provider ：

我本地的目录结构如下：

四、集成 Nacos 注册中心:

1.pom.xml引入依赖 spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
 </dependency>

2.启动类引入 @EnableDiscoveryClient 注解（早期版本需要，现在可以不加）

3.yml配置文件引入 server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

application:
  ##服务名称
  name: alibaba-provider
cloud:
  nacos:
    discovery:
      ##指定 nacos server的地址
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.yonzhou</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>alibaba-provider</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring boot 整合web组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 加入监视器依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring boot 整合 alibaba-nacos-discovery 注册中心  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 引入打包插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

五、修改配置文件 yml/properties，配置 nacos 的服务地址，我本地使用的是 application.yml 配置如下(注意修改服务端口):

六、添加启动类:

七、添加控制处理层:

启动项目并访问：