《C Primer Plus》第六版第六章课后题

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

/* 6-1 */
#define SIZE (26)
void main(void)
{
    int i;
    char string[SIZE];

    for ( i = 0; i < SIZE; i+=1)
    {
        string[i] = 'a' + i;
    }

    for ( i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        printf("%c", string[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");

    return ;
}

/* 6-2 */
void main(void)
{
    int row, i;

    for (row=0; row < 5; row++)
    {
        for (i = 0; i <= row; i++)
            printf("$");
        printf("\n");
    }

    return ;
}

/* 6-3 */
void main(void)
{
    int row, j;
    char ch;

    for (row = 0; row < 6; row++)
    {
        for (j = 0, ch = 'F'; j <= row; j++, ch--)
        {
            printf("%c", ch);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    return ;
}

/* 6-4 */
void main(void)
{
    char ch = 'A';
    int row, i;

    for (row = 0; row < 6; row++ )
    {
        for (i = 0; i <= row; i++)
        {
            printf("%c", ch);
            ch++;
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    return ;
}
/* 6-5 */
void main(void)
{
    int row, blank, len, j;
    char ch, temp;

    printf("Please enter an uppercase letter:");
    scanf("%c", &ch);

    /* 计算输入的字母到A共有多少个字母 */
    len = ch - 'A' + 1;

    for (row = 0; row < len; row++)
    {
        /* 打印空格 */
        for (blank = row; blank < len; blank++)
            printf(" ");

        temp ='A' - 1;
        /* 升序打印 */
        for (j = 0; j <= row; j++ )
            printf("%c", ++temp);

        for (j = 0; j < row; j++)
            printf("%c", --temp);

        printf("\n");
    }

    return ;
}

/* 6-6 */
#define SQUARE(x) ((x)*(x))
#define CUBE(x) ((x)*(x)*(x))

void main(void)
{
    int lower, upper;

    printf("Please enter the lower number:");
    scanf("%d", &lower);

    printf("Please enter the upper number:");
    scanf("%d", &upper);

    printf("    n  square n  cube n\n");
    for (; lower <= upper; lower++)
    {
        printf("%5d%7d%9d\n", lower, SQUARE(lower), CUBE(lower));
    }

    return ;
}

/* 6-7 */
void main(void)
{
    char str[20], rev_str[20];
    int i, len;

    printf("Please enter the string:");
    scanf("%s", str);

    len = strlen(str);

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        rev_str[i] = str[len - i - 1];
    }
    /* 要给rev_str字符最后加上字符串结束符，否则只是字符数组 */
    rev_str[len] = '\0';
    printf("The reverse word is :%s\n", rev_str);

    return ;
}

/* 6-8 */
void main(void)
{
    float x, y;
    float diff, multiply;

    printf("Please enter two float number(input type : xxx,yyy)(q to quit):");

    while (scanf("%f,%f", &x, &y) == 2)
    {
        diff = x - y;
        multiply = x * y;

        printf("x - y = %f\n", diff);
        printf("x * y = %f\n", multiply);

        printf("(x-y) / (x*y) = %f\n", diff / multiply);

        printf("Please enter next two float number(input type : xxx,yyy)(q to quit):");
        scanf("%f,%f", &x, &y);
    }

    return ;
}

/* 6-9 */
float div_value(float x, float y);

void main(void)
{
    float a, b, div;

    printf("Please enter two float number(input type : xxx,yyy)(q to quit):");

    while (scanf("%f,%f", &a, &b) == 2)
    {
        div = div_value(a, b);

        printf("(x-y) / (x*y) = %f\n", div);

        printf("Please enter next two float number(input type : xxx,yyy)(q to quit):");
        scanf("%f,%f", &a, &b);
    }

        return ;
}

float div_value(float x, float y)
{
    float diff, multiply;

    diff = x - y;
    multiply = x * y;

    printf("x - y = %f\n", diff);
    printf("x * y = %f\n", multiply);

    return (diff / multiply);
}

/* 6-10 */
int square(int x);

void main(void)
{
    int lower, upper;
    int value, i,ret;
    int sum;

    printf("Enter lower and upper integer limits:");
    ret = scanf("%d %d", &lower, &upper);

    while ((ret == 2) && (lower < upper))
    {
        for (sum = 0,i = lower; i <= upper; i++)
        {
            value = square(i);
            sum += value;
        }
        printf("The sums of the squares from %d to %d is %d\n", square(lower), square(upper), sum);

        printf("Enter next set of limits:");
        ret = scanf("%d %d", &lower, &upper);
    }
    printf("Done.\n");

    return ;
}

int square(int x)
{
    int a;

    a = x * x;

    return a;
}

/* 6-11 */
#define SIZE 8
void main(void)
{
    int num[SIZE];
    int i;

    printf("Please enter 8 integer numbers:");

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", &num[i]);
    }

    for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        printf("%d ", num[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");

    return ;
}

/* 6-12 */
void main(void)
{
    int i;
    float sum = 0.0;
    int n;

    printf("Please enter the iteration time:");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        sum += (1.0 / i);   
    }
    printf("The sum is %.1f when iterated %d times.\n", sum, n);

    return ;
}

void main(void)
{
    int i;
    float sum = 0.0;
    int n;
    double j;

    printf("Please enter the iteration time:");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        j = pow(-1, i+1);       /* 进行幂运算，返回的是double类型 */

        sum += (int)j * (1.0 / i);
    }
    printf("The sum is %.1f when iterated %d times.\n", sum, n);

    return ;
}

/* 6-13 */
#define SIZE 8
void main(void)
{
    int num[SIZE];
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i ++)
    {
        num[i] = pow(2,i); 
    }

    i = 0;
    do
    {
        printf("%d ", num[i]);
        i++;
    }while(i < SIZE);

    return ;
}

/* 6-14 */
#define SIZE 8
void main(void)
{
    double num1[SIZE];
    double num2[SIZE];
    int i, cnt;

    for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        printf("Please enter num[8] array's %dth number:", i + 1);
        scanf("%lf", &num1[i]);

        num2[i] += num1[i];
    }

    for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        printf("%.1lf ", num1[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        printf("%.1lf ", num2[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");

    return ;
}

/* 6-15 */
void main(void)
{
    char ch[255];
    int i =  -1;

    printf("Please enter the sentence:");

    do
    {       
        i++;
        scanf("%c", &ch[i]);
    }while(ch[i] != '\n');

    for (; i > 0; i--)
    {
        printf("%c ", ch[i -1]);
    }

    return ;
}

/* 6-16 */
void main(void)
{
    double daphne = 100;
    double deirdre = 100;
    double D_increase;
    int year = 0;

    do
    {
        year++;
        daphne += 100 * 0.1;
        D_increase = deirdre * 0.05;
        deirdre += D_increase; 
    }while(deirdre < daphne);

    printf("After %d years, Deirdre's money: %.2lf is beyond daphne's money:%.2lf\n", year, deirdre, daphne);

    return ;
}

/* 6-17 */
void main(void)
{
    double money = 100;
    double m_increase;
    int year = 0;

    do
    {
        year++;
        m_increase = money * 0.08;
        money += m_increase - 10;
    }while(money > 0);

    printf("After %d years, money will run out.\n", year);

    return ;
}

/* 6-18 */
int friend_increase(int n);

void main(void)
{
    int week = 0;
    int friends;
    int total_friends = 5;

    do
    {
        week++;

        friends = total_friends - week;

        total_friends = friend_increase(friends);

    }while(total_friends < 150);

    printf("After %d week, Babund's friend will beyond Dunbar's number(almost 150 people).\n", week);

    return ;
}

int friend_increase(int n)
{
    int a;

    a = 2 * n;

    return a;
}