给定一字符串，按顺时针顺序输出为一个正方形

给定一字符串，按顺时针顺序输出为一个正方形，具体规则如下：
1.从上边开始，上边从左到右
2.然后到右边，右边从上到下
3.然后是下边，下边从右到左
4.最后是左边，左边从下到上。
示例1
输入

abcdefghijklmnop

程序

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string  s;
    while (cin >> s)
    {
        int index = 0;
        int size = s.size();
        int length = size / 4;
        vector<vector<char>>number;
        for (int i = 0; i <= length; i++)
        {
            number.push_back(vector<char>(length + 1, ' '));

        }

        int a = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <= length; i++)
        {
            number[0][i] = s[a++];
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++)
        {
            number[i][length] = s[a++];
        }
        for (int i = length; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            number[length][i] = s[a++];
        }
        for (int i = length; i > 1; i--)
        {
            number[i][0] = s[a++];
        }
        number[1][0] = s[size - 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < number.size(); i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < number[i].size(); j++)
            {
                cout << number[i][j];
            }
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
}