npm install 和 npm update。文末有详细转载

本文介绍了npm的模块安装和更新命令。npminstall用于安装模块,如果已存在则不会重复安装,除非使用--force参数。npmupdate则用于更新已安装的模块,当远程仓库有新版本时会进行更新。同时提到了npm缓存机制,确保了安装过程的效率。

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一、从 npm install 说起

npm install 命令用来安装模块到node_modules目录。

$ npm install

安装之前,npm install 会先检查,node_modules 目录之中是否已经存在指定模块。如果存在,就不再重新安装了,即使远程仓库已经有了一个新版本,也是如此。

如果你希望,一个模块不管是否安装过,npm 都要强制重新安装,可以使用 -f–force 参数。

$ npm install --force

二、npm update

如果想更新已安装模块,就要用到 npm update 命令。

$ npm update
它会先到远程仓库查询最新版本,然后查询本地版本。如果本地版本不存在,或者远程版本较新,就会安装。

还有一个别人写的npm 缓存机制说明:
https://blog.csdn.net/yw00yw/article/details/81354533

转载自:http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2016/01/npm-install.html

### NPM Install vs NPM I Differences in Node.js Package Management In the context of managing dependencies within a Node.js project, `npm install` and its shorthand form `npm i` serve identical purposes but offer different user experiences through syntax brevity. The command `$ cd build-site-2$ npm install npm-run-all --save-dev` demonstrates installing a development dependency using the full command name[^1]. This operation adds `npm-run-all` as a devDependency to the `package.json`. Using `npm i`, developers can achieve exactly what `npm install` does but with less typing. For instance: ```bash npm i npm-run-all --save-dev ``` Both commands will update or add entries under `"devDependencies"` in `package.json`. The choice between them often comes down to personal preference regarding verbosity versus conciseness. When considering compatibility concerns related to module imports such as those mentioned for handling ES modules alongside CommonJS modules[^2], these installation methods do not affect how one writes code to support multiple environments; they only differ syntactically during package addition. For projects where data storage mechanisms are being considered—such as choosing whether to store information temporarily in memory rather than persistently in databases—it's worth noting that this decision impacts application behavior outside of dependency management practices[^3]. --related questions-- 1. What other flags besides '--save-dev' exist when running 'npm install'? 2. How does adding packages impact performance in non-production settings compared to production ones? 3. Can you explain more about dual CommonJS/ES module packages and their importance in Node.js applications? 4. In which scenarios would someone prefer verbose commands over shorter alternatives like 'npm i'?
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