多继承的二义性

#include
using namespace std;
class A{

public:

A(){
	cout << "this is a" << endl;
}
int b;

};
class B1 :virtual public A{
public:
B1(){
cout << “this is b1” << endl;
}
int b1;
};
class B2 :virtual public A{
public:
B2(){
cout << “this is b2” << endl;
}

int b2;

};
class C :public B1, public B2{
public:
C(){
cout << “this is c” << endl;
}
int c;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
C c;
c.b1 = 10, c.b2 = 20, c.c = 30;
//c.b = 40; //访问不明确,出现二义性,使用virtual关键字解决
cout << "size a: " << sizeof(A) << endl; //4
cout << "size b1: " << sizeof(B1) << endl;//12 加virtual关键字 编译器给变量增加属性
cout << "size b2: " << sizeof(B2) << endl;//8 不加virtual关键字 A被初始化两次 加virtual A被初始化一次
//结论：多继承会给项目带来灾难，因而被舍弃；增加virtual关键字意味着基类构造函数只会被访问一次，
//有效的解决不明确现象；虚继承只能解决 A ->(B1,B2)->C 拥有同一基类。对于(B1,B2)->C则无法解决，需要用作用域区分
system(“pause”);
return 0;
}