命令模式应用

命令模式：通过被称为Command 的类封装了对目标对象的调用行为以及调用参数。
在面向对象的程序设计中，一个对象调用另一个对象，一般情况下的调用过程是：创建目标对象实例；设置调用参数；调用目标对象的方法。但在有些情况下有必要使用一个专门的类对这种调用过程加以封装，我们把这种专门的类称作 command 类。



命令模式：是将一个请求封装为一个对象，从而使你可用不同的请求对客户端进行参数化；对请求排队或记录请求日志，以及支持可撤销的操作。

class Doctor {
public:
    void treat_Eye() {
        cout << "doctor treat eye---------" << endl;
    }
    void treat_Nose() {
        cout << "doctor treat nose---------" << endl;
    }
};
class Command {
public:
    virtual void treat() = 0;
};
class CommandTreatEye:public Command{
public:
    CommandTreatEye(Doctor* doctor) {
        m_doctor = doctor;
    }
    void treat() {
        m_doctor->treat_Eye();
    }
private:
    Doctor* m_doctor;
};
class CommandTreatNose :public Command {
public:
    CommandTreatNose(Doctor* doctor) {
        m_doctor = doctor;
    }
    void treat() {
        m_doctor->treat_Nose();
    }
private:
    Doctor* m_doctor;
};
class Nurse {
public:
    Nurse(Command* com) {
        m_command = com;
    }
    void submittedCase() {
        m_command->treat();
    }
private:
    Command* m_command;
};
class AdvNurse {
public:
    AdvNurse() {
        m_list.clear();
    }
    void setCommand(Command* com) {
        m_list.push_back(com);
    }
    void submittedCase() {
        list<Command*>::iterator it;
        for (it = m_list.begin(); it != m_list.end(); it++) {
            (*it)->treat();
        }
    }
private:
    list<Command*> m_list;
};
void testMethod1() {
    Doctor* doc = new Doctor;
    Command* com = new CommandTreatEye(doc);
    com->treat();
    delete com;
    delete doc;
}
void testMethod2() {
    Doctor* doc = new Doctor;
    Command* com = new CommandTreatEye(doc);
    Nurse* nurse = new Nurse(com);
    nurse->submittedCase();
    delete nurse;
    delete com;
    delete doc;
}
void testMethod3() {
    Doctor* doc = new Doctor;
    Command* com1 = new CommandTreatEye(doc);
    Command* com2 = new CommandTreatNose(doc);
    AdvNurse* anurse = new AdvNurse();
    anurse->setCommand(com1);
    anurse->setCommand(com2);
    anurse->submittedCase();
    delete anurse;
    delete com2;
    delete com1;
    delete doc;
}
int main()
{
    //testMethod1();
    //testMethod2();
    testMethod3();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}