Spring 依赖注入

Spring 依赖注入

Spring 依赖注入（DI）

• DI：中文名称为依赖注入，英文名称为Dependency Injection。

DI是什么

• DI 和 IOC 是一样的。
• 当一个类中需要依赖另一个类对象时，

首先创建一个 People 类，如下：

public class People {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<String> sets;
	private List<String> lists;
	private String [] strs;
	private Map<String,String> map;
	private Desk desk;

	
	public People() {
		super();
		System.out.println("people 构造方法");
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	public People(int id, String name) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		System.out.println("people 有参构造方法");
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public Set<String> getSets() {
		return sets;
	}
	
	public void setSets(Set<String> sets) {
		this.sets = sets;
	}

	public List<String> getLists() {
		return lists;
	}

	public void setLists(List<String> lists) {
		this.lists = lists;
	}
	
	public String[] getStrs() {
		return strs;
	}

	public void setStrs(String[] strs) {
		this.strs = strs;
	}
	
	public Map<String, String> getMap() {
		return map;
	}

	public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
		this.map = map;
	}

	public Desk getDesk() {
		return desk;
	}

	public void setDesk(Desk desk) {
		this.desk = desk;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "People [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sets=" + sets + ", lists=" + lists + ", strs="
				+ Arrays.toString(strs) + ", map=" + map + ", desk=" + desk + "]";
	}	
}

再创建一个桌子类对象，如下：

public class Desk {
	private int id;
	private double price;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
}

在 people 对象中依赖注入桌子对象。如下：

<bean id="peo4" class="com.spring.People">
	<property name="desk" ref="desk"></property>
</bean>

• 上方注入 desk 类，所以需要注入一个 desk，如下：

<bean id="desk" class="com.spring.Desk">
		<property name="id" value="1"></property>
		<property name="price" value="12"</property>
</bean>