python魔术方法

---

有趣的python代码可不多见，谁能拒绝写一副扑克牌呢？

import collections
from random import choice, shuffle


Card = collections.namedtuple('Card', ['rank', 'suit'])

class FrenchDeck:
    ranks = [str(n) for n in range(2, 11)] + list('JQKA')
    suits = 'spades diamonds clubs hearts'.split()
    suit_values = dict(spades=3, hearts=2, diamonds=1, clubs=0)


    def __init__(self):
        self._cards = [Card(rank, suit) for suit in self.suits for rank in self.ranks]

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self._cards)
    
    def __getitem__(self, position: int):
        return self._cards[position]
    
    def __setitem__(self, position: int, card):
        self._cards[position] = card

    @staticmethod
    def spades_high(card: Card):
        rank_value = FrenchDeck.ranks.index(card.rank)
        return rank_value * len(FrenchDeck.suit_values) + FrenchDeck.suit_values[card.suit]


if __name__ == '__main__':
    deck = FrenchDeck()
    print(len(deck))
    print(deck[0])
    print(choice(deck))
    print(choice(deck))
    print(deck[:4])
    # for循环输出
    for card in deck:
        print(card)
    print('=== === ===')
    print(Card('Q', 'hearts') in deck)
    # 排序输出
    for card in sorted(deck, key=FrenchDeck.spades_high):
        print(card)
    print('--- --- ---')
    # 洗牌
    shuffle(deck)
    for card in deck:
        print(card)