Tkinter Canvas相关函数用法

一、create_rectangle函数用法

生成给定坐标的矩形

from tkinter import *
import numpy as np


def main():
    root = Tk()

    w = Canvas(
        root,
        width=200,
        height=200,
        background="white"
    )
    w.pack()
    blue_rect = w.create_rectangle(50, 50, 100, 100, fill='blue')
    # 生成左下坐标为[50, 50]，右上坐标为[100, 100]的蓝色矩形
    mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

运行结果如下：

二、create_line函数用法

生成给定坐标的线段

from tkinter import *
import numpy as np


def main():
    root = Tk()

    w = Canvas(
        root,
        width=200,
        height=200,
        background="white"
    )
    w.pack()
    yellow_line = w.create_line(0, 0, 200, 200, fill='yellow')
    # 生成起点为[0, 0]，终点为[200, 200]的黄色线段
    mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

运行结果如下：

三、coords函数用法

获取图形块的左下和右上的水平坐标

示例代码如下

from tkinter import *
import numpy as np


def main():
    root = Tk()

    w = Canvas(
        root,
        width=200,
        height=200,
        background="white"
    )
    w.pack()
    blue_rect = w.create_rectangle(50, 50, 100, 100, fill='blue')
    a = np.array(w.coords(blue_rect))
    # 获得蓝色矩形的坐标
    b = np.array(w.coords(blue_rect)[:2])
    # 获得蓝色矩形的前两个坐标
    
    print(a)
    # a = [ 50.  50. 100. 100.]
    print(b)
    # b = [50. 50.]
    mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

四、move函数用法

移动图形块

from tkinter import *
import numpy as np


def main():
    root = Tk()

    w = Canvas(
        root,
        width=200,
        height=200,
        background="white"
    )
    w.pack()
    blue_rect = w.create_rectangle(50, 50, 100, 100, fill='blue')
    red_rect = w.create_rectangle(100, 100, 150, 150, fill='red')
    w.move(blue_rect, -50, -50)
    # 移动蓝色矩形，将矩形的左下坐标[-50,-50]
    w.move(red_rect, 50, 50)
    # 移动红色矩形，保持矩形形状不变，将红色矩形的左下坐标加[50, 50]
    a = np.array(w.coords(blue_rect))
    # 获得移动后蓝色矩形的坐标
    b = np.array(w.coords(red_rect))
    # 获得移动后红色矩形的坐标
    
    print(a)
    # [ 0.  0. 50. 50.]
    print(b)
    # [150. 150. 200. 200.]

    
    mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()