5 核心配置文件nginx.conf详解

nginx.conf配置结构

详细nginx.conf配置

#user  nobody;
#开启worker数
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    #worker默认连接数
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
	# include 把外部文件导入进来    mime.types 提高可读性，请求类型
    include       mime.types;  
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

	#日志格式
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    #用于文件高效传输
    sendfile        on;
    #数据包累计到一定程度，才会发送（与sendfile配合使用）
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    #指定超时时间
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #静态资源传输，对其进行压缩
    #gzip压缩功能，目的：提高传输效率，节约带宽
    gzip  on;
    #限制最小压缩，小于1字节文件不会压缩
	gzip_min_length	  1;
    #定义压缩的级别（压缩比，文件越大，压缩越多，但是cpu使用会越多）
    gzip_comp_level    3;
    #定义压缩文件的类型
    gzip_types    text/html application/javascript text/css image/gif

    #虚拟主机（可以配置多个）
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        #路由
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}