C++在win7下读长路径和长文件名文件

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "direct.h"
#include "io.h"
#include "stdio.h" 
#include "wchar.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <atlstr.h>

#include <fstream>


#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;

int main() {
	long     length = 0;
	TCHAR* buffer = NULL;
	CString  s_path = _T("D:\\VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath\\VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongp t.txt");
	//LPWSTR lpwszFileName = (wchar_t*)s_path.c_str();

	// First obtain the size needed by passing NULL and 0.
	length = GetShortPathName(s_path, NULL, 0);
	if (length == 0)
		cout << "ERROR! GetShortPathName: " << length << endl;

	buffer = new TCHAR[MAX_PATH];
	memset(buffer, 0, MAX_PATH);
	length = GetShortPathName(s_path, buffer, MAX_PATH);
	if (length == 0)
		cout << "ERROR! GetShortPathName: " << length << endl;


	ifstream myfile(buffer);

	string buf;
	while(getline(myfile,buf))
	{
		cout << buf << endl;
	}

	myfile.close();

	_tprintf(TEXT("long name = %s \nshortname = %s \n"), s_path, buffer);
	delete[] buffer;



    cout<< length <<endl;



}

C++在win7下读长路径和长文件名文件。

 

核心原理：

把长路径和长文件名转换用GetShortPathName函数为短的buffer数值，然后再去读取该文件

 

 

测试的txt文件：

自己可在D盘建立一个名称为：

VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath

的文件夹；

然后再建立一个名称为：

VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpat

的txt文件，然后在这个文件里面随便写点内容，进行测试。

D:\VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath\VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpat.txt

------------------

建立第2个txt文件，文件名为：

VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongp t.txt

下面这个文件名有空格，倒数第2个字符处(见：  gp t.txt)。

D:\VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath\VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongp t.txt

编译器版本：VS2019

2020年8月20日