SringBoot中使用事件监听

一、定义事件event

public class AddVehicleEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
    private Map<String, Object> params;
    public Map<String, Object> getParams() {
        return params;
    }
    public void setParams(Map<String, Object> params) {
        this.params = params;
    }
    public AddVehicleEvent(Object source, Map<String, Object> params) {
        super(source);
        this.params = params;
    }
}

二、监听事件

@Component
public class AddVehicleEventListener {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    @Autowired
    private VehicleService vehicleService;
    @Async //异步处理
    @EventListener
    public void AddVehicleEvent(AddVehicleEvent soutEvent) {
        if (soutEvent == null) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(20000);  //先睡20秒
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        logger.info("监听到添加车辆事件");
        Map<String, Object> map = soutEvent.getParams();
        Object object = map.get("data");
        Vehicle vehicle = (Vehicle) object;
        vehicleService.insert(vehicle);
        logger.info("添加车辆完成");
    }
}

三、发布事件

@Component
public class MyEventPublisher {

    @Autowired
    ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public void test(Map<String, Object> params) {
        applicationContext.publishEvent(new AddVehicleEvent(this,params));
    }
}

四、service

@Component
public class AddVehicleService {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    private  MyEventPublisher myEventPublisher;

    public void test() {
        logger.info("准备添加一辆车");
        Vehicle vehicle = new Vehicle();
        vehicle.setVehicleId("01234567890");
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("data",vehicle);
        myEventPublisher.test(map);
        logger.info("方法执行完毕");
    }
}

五、启动类增加异步注解 @EnableAsync

六、UT测试
今天学习完之后，自己写了一个测试方法，发现异步时候总是不处理，不插入数据库，后来才想起来，是用UT在测，执行完项目就停了，你要等20秒，还处理个锤子啊，真是蠢哭了

七、在controller测试
1、执行方法，立即返回执行完毕

2、20秒后我们的异步方法开始执行

单线程 -------------执行时间：38875

@Async
    @EventListener
    public void AddVehicleEvent(AddVehicleEvent soutEvent) throws InterruptedException {
        if (soutEvent == null) {
            return;
        }

        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        for (int i=0; i<500; i++) {
            service.execute(() -> {
                logger.info("监听到添加车辆事件");
                Map<String, Object> map = soutEvent.getParams();
                Object object = map.get("data");
                Vehicle vehicle = (Vehicle) object;
                vehicleService.insert(vehicle);
                logger.info("添加车辆完成");
            });
        }
        service.shutdown();
        service.awaitTermination(1,TimeUnit.DAYS);

        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        logger.info("执行时间：" + (end - start));
    }

多线程-----------------执行时间：4416

@Async
    @EventListener
    public void AddVehicleEvent(AddVehicleEvent soutEvent) throws InterruptedException {
        if (soutEvent == null) {
            return;
        }

        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(300);
        for (int i=0; i<500; i++) {
            service.execute(() -> {
                logger.info("监听到添加车辆事件");
                Map<String, Object> map = soutEvent.getParams();
                Object object = map.get("data");
                Vehicle vehicle = (Vehicle) object;
                vehicleService.insert(vehicle);
                logger.info("添加车辆完成");
            });
        }
        service.shutdown();
        service.awaitTermination(1,TimeUnit.DAYS);

        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        logger.info("执行时间：" + (end - start));
    }