k8s学习 - 存储1

为何需要存储卷

Pod需要设置卷来源（spec.volume）和挂载点（spec.containers.volumeMounts）两个信息后才可以使用相应的Volume。

本地（hostPath，emptyDir）
网络（NFS，Ceph，GlusterFS）
公有云（AWS EBS）
K8S资源（configmap，secret）

emptyDir

emptyDir：是一个临时存储卷，与Pod生命周期绑定一起，如果Pod删除了卷也会被删除
应用场景：Pod中容器之间数据共享

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata: 
  name: producer-consumer
spec:
  containers:
    - name: producer
      image: busybox
      volumeMounts: 
      - name: shared-volume
        mountPath: /producer_dir
      args:
      - /bin/sh
      - -c
      - echo "hello this is producer" > /producer_dir/hello ; sleep 3600
    - name: consumer
      image: busybox
      volumeMounts:
      - name: shared-volume
        mountPath: /consumer_dir
      args:
      - /bin/sh
      - -c
      - cat  /consumer_dir/hello ; sleep 3600
  volumes:
  - name: shared-volume
    emptyDir: {}

验证

[root@master yaml]# kubectl logs producer-consumer consumer
hello this is producer

hostPath

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: my-pod
spec:
  containers:
  - name: busybox
    image: busybox
    args:
    - /bin/sh
    - -c
    - sleep 36000
    volumeMounts:
    - name: data
      mountPath: /data
  volumes:
  - name: data
    hostPath:
      path: /tmp
      type: Directory

PV & PVC

准备工作NFS

yum install nfs-utils   所有节点上都安装
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld 

systemctl start nfs
systemctl enable nfs


mkdir /data
vim /etc/exports
/data *(rw, no_root_squash)
systemctl reload nfs 

案例 pv.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: pv0001
spec:
  capacity:
   storage: 5Gi
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteMany
  nfs:
    path: /data
    server: 172.16.10.216

案例pvc.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: pvc0001
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  storageClassName: ""
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 2Gi