算法-日期相关

日期相关

求n天之后的日期

1.java实现

import java.util.Scanner;
class MyDate 
{
	 private int day ; 
	 private int month ;     
	 private int year ;    
	 public void print()	//打印时间
	 {  
		 System.out.printf("%04d-%02d-%02d", year, month, day);//以标准化格式打印日期
	 }     
	 public MyDate(int year,int month,int day) 	//参数为具体年月日
	 { 
		 this.day = day;
		 this.month = month;         
		 this.year = year;
	 }
	 public MyDate(MyDate date)		//参数为对象
	 {	
		 this.day = date.day;
		 this.month = date.month;
		 this.year = date.year;
	 }
	 public MyDate addDays(int add_days,MyDate new_date) //计算日期，参数为需要增加的天数和现在的日期
	 {
		 MyDate temp_date = new MyDate(new_date);	//临时对象，不改变现在的日期
		 while(true)	//死循环
		 {
			 temp_date = nextDay(temp_date);	//计算下一天
			 add_days--;						//要增加的天数--
			 if(add_days == 0)					//当要增加的天数等于0时，停止循环
				 break;
		 }
		 return temp_date;
	 } 
	 public MyDate nextDay(MyDate date)		//计算下一天
	 {
		 if(date.day == isLastDays(date.year,date.month))	//如果是月底
		 {
			 date.day = 1;									//那么下一天则置天数为1
			 date.month++;									//月份++
			 if(date.month == 13)							//如果是年底
			 {
				 date.month = 1;							//那么月份置为1
				 date.year++;								//年份加1
			 }
		 }
		 else												//如果不是月底，天数加一即可
			 date.day++;
		 return date;
	 }
	 public int isLastDays(int year,int month)	//返回对应月份的天数
	 {
		 if(isRun(year) && month == 2)
			 return 29;
		 if(month == 2)
			 return 28;
		 if(month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11)
			 return 30;
		 return 31;
	 }
	 public boolean isRun(int year)		//判断是否为闰年
	 {
		 if(year%400 == 0 || (year %4 == 0 && year %100 != 0))
			 return true;
		 else
			 return false;
	 }
}


public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args)      
	{
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		String[] sa=input.nextLine().split("-");
		int nowtime[] = new int[3];	
		for(int i = 0; i < 3;i++)
			nowtime[i] = Integer.parseInt(sa[i]);	//读取现在的时间
		int days = input.nextInt();			//读取要增加的天数
		MyDate nowdays = new MyDate(nowtime[0],nowtime[1],nowtime[2]);	//实例化对象-现在的时间
		MyDate nextdays = nowdays.addDays(days,nowdays);				//计算增加天数后的日期
	
		nextdays.print();
		input.close();
	}
}

2.c++实现

#include <cstdio>

int dayOfMonth[2][13] = {
    {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
    {0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}
};

bool isLeapYear(int year) {
    return year % 400 == 0 || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0);
}

void addOneDay(int &year, int &month, int &day) {
    day++;
    if (day > dayOfMonth[isLeapYear(year)][month]) {
        month++;
        day = 1;
    }
    if (month > 12) {
        year++;
        month = 1;
    }
}

int main() {
    int year, month, day, n;
    scanf("%d-%d-%d", &year, &month, &day);
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        addOneDay(year, month, day);
    }
    printf("%04d-%02d-%02d", year, month, day);
    return 0;
}

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