项目2：画幅好画

这个项目比较简单，介绍了ReportLab的用法。

首先要用到的是画折线类，PolyLine，用法很简单，看下面的例子：

1 from reportlab.lib import colors
2 from reportlab.graphics.shapes import*
3 from reportlab.graphics import renderPDF
4
5 drawing = Drawing(200, 150)
6 drawing.add(PolyLine([(50, 50), (100, 50), (100, 100), (50, 100), (50, 50)]))
7
8 renderPDF.drawToFile(drawing, ‘report2.pdf’, ‘Sunsports’)

1 from reportlab.lib import colors
2 from reportlab.graphics.shapes import*
3 from reportlab.graphics import renderPDF
4
5 data=[
6 # Year Month Predicted High Low
7 (2007, 8, 113.2, 114.2, 112.2),
8 (2007, 9, 112.8, 115.8, 109.8),
9 (2007, 10, 111.0, 116.0, 106.0),
10 (2007, 11, 109.8, 116.8, 102.8),
11 (2007, 12, 107.3, 115.3, 99.3),
12 (2008, 1, 105.2, 114.2, 96.2),
13 (2008, 2, 104.1, 114.1, 94.1),
14 (2008, 3, 99.9, 110.9, 88.9),
15 (2008, 4, 94.8, 106.8, 82.8),
16 (2008, 5, 91.2, 104.2, 78.2)
17 ]
18
19 drawing = Drawing(200, 150)
20
21 pred = [row[2]-40 for row in data]
22 high = [row[3]-40 for row in data]
23 low = [row[4]-40 for row in data]
24 times = [200*((row[0]+row[1]/12.0)-2007)-110 for row in data]
25
26 drawing.add(PolyLine(list(zip(times, pred)), strokeColor = colors.blue))
27 drawing.add(PolyLine(list(zip(times, high)), strokeColor = colors.red))
28 drawing.add(PolyLine(list(zip(times, low)), strokeColor = colors.green))
29 drawing.add(String(65, 115, ‘Sunspots’, fontSize=18, fillColor = colors.red))
30
31 renderPDF.drawToFile(drawing, ‘report1.pdf’, ‘Sunsports’)

这儿需要注意的一点是书上的写法是：

PolyLine(zip(times, pred), strokeColor = colors.blue)
但是在python3中这样写是错误的，会有 TypeError: object of type ‘zip’ has no len() 错误。可以改写成上述写法。

接下来是进阶版本，不难：

1 from urllib.request import urlopen #python3中在request中
2 from reportlab.graphics.shapes import *
3 from reportlab.graphics.charts.lineplots import LinePlot
4 from reportlab.graphics.charts.textlabels import Label
5 from reportlab.graphics import renderPDF
6
7 URL = ‘http://services.swpc.noaa.gov/text/predicted-sunspot-radio-flux.txt’
8 COMMENT_CHARS = ‘#:’
9
10 drawing = Drawing(400, 200)
11 data = []
12
13 for line in urlopen(URL).readlines():
14 line = line.decode() #这儿需要这样做，否则下面无法转化成float，具体不太清楚。。。
15 if not line.isspace() and not line[0] in COMMENT_CHARS:
16 data.append([float(n) for n in line.split()])
17
18 pred = [row[2] for row in data]
19 high = [row[3] for row in data]
20 low = [row[4] for row in data]
21 times = [row[0] + row[1]/12.0 for row in data]
22
23 lp = LinePlot()
24 lp.x = 50
25 lp.y = 50
26 lp.height = 120
27 lp.width = 300
28
29 lp.data =[tuple(zip(times, pred)), tuple(zip(times, high)), tuple(zip(times, low))] #这儿最后也要转换成元组
30
31 lp.lines[0].strokeColor = colors.red
32 lp.lines[1].strokeColor = colors.blue
33 lp.lines[2].strokeColor = colors.green
34
35 drawing.add(lp)
36 drawing.add(String(250, 150, ‘Sunspots’, fontSize =14, fillColor = colors.red))
37
38 renderPDF.drawToFile(drawing, ‘report2.pdf’, ‘Sunspots’)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zyb993963526/p/8297357.html