vue开发在线表格

一、方式一
1、安装依赖

npm i x-data-spreadsheet xlsx

2、逻辑部分

<template>
  <div>
    <div class="mb-md">
      <input type="file" @change="getWorkbook" />
      <button @click="exportJson">导出JSON</button>
      <button @click="exportExcel">导出xlsx</button>
    </div>
    <!--web spreadsheet组件-->
    <div id="x-spreadsheet-demo" ref="sheetContainer"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import pako from 'pako'
  //引入依赖包
  import Spreadsheet from 'x-data-spreadsheet'
  import zhCN from 'x-data-spreadsheet/src/locale/zh-cn'
  import XLSX from 'xlsx'
  //设置中文
  Spreadsheet.locale('zh-cn', zhCN)
  export default {
    name: 'XspreadsheetDemo',
    data() {
      return {
        xs: null,
        jsondata: {
          type: '',
          label: '',
        },
      }
    },
    mounted() {
      this.init()
    },
    methods: {
      init() {
        let that = this
        this.xs = new Spreadsheet('#x-spreadsheet-demo', {
          showToolbar: true,
          showGrid: true,
          view: {
            height: () => document.documentElement.clientHeight - 170,
            width: () => that.$refs.sheetContainer.offsetWidth,
          },
          row: {
            len: 70000,
            height: 25,
          },
        })
          .loadData([])
          .change((cdata) => {
            // console.log(cdata);
            console.log('>>>', this.xs.getData())
          })

        this.xs
          .on('cell-selected', (cell, ri, ci) => {
            console.log('cell:', cell, ', ri:', ri, ', ci:', ci)
          })
          .on('cell-edited', (text, ri, ci) => {
            console.log('text:', text, ', ri: ', ri, ', ci:', ci)
          })

        setTimeout(() => {
          // xs.loadData([{ rows }]);
          // xs.cellText(14, 3, 'cell-text').reRender();
          // console.log('cell(8, 8):', this.xs.cell(8, 8));
          // console.log('cellStyle(8, 8):', this.xs.cellStyle(8, 8));
        }, 5000)
      },
      loadExcelFile(fileSelected) {
        var workbook_object = this.getWorkbook(fileSelected)
        this.xs.loadData(this.stox(workbook_object))
      },
      /**
       *导出excel
       */
      exportExcel() {
        var new_wb = this.xtos(this.xs.getData())
        /* generate download */
        XLSX.writeFile(new_wb, 'SheetJS.xlsx')
      },
      exportJson() {
        let binaryString = Buffer.from(pako.deflateRaw(JSON.stringify(this.xs.getData()))).toString('base64')
        console.log('原始数据')
        console.log(this.xs.getData())
        console.log('压缩处理')
        console.log(binaryString)
        console.log('解压后的数据')
        let info = pako.gzip(binaryString, { to: 'string' }) //解压成字符串
        console.log(JSON.parse(eval(info)))
      },
      xtos(sdata) {
        var out = XLSX.utils.book_new()
        sdata.forEach(function(xws) {
          var aoa = [[]]
          var rowobj = xws.rows
          for (var ri = 0; ri < rowobj.len; ++ri) {
            var row = rowobj[ri]
            if (!row) continue
            aoa[ri] = []
            Object.keys(row.cells).forEach(function(k) {
              var idx = +k
              if (isNaN(idx)) return
              aoa[ri][idx] = row.cells[k].text
            })
          }
          var ws = XLSX.utils.aoa_to_sheet(aoa)
          XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(out, ws, xws.name)
        })
        return out
      },
      stox(wb) {
        var out = []
        wb.SheetNames.forEach(function(name) {
          var o = { name: name, rows: {} }
          var ws = wb.Sheets[name]
          var aoa = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(ws, { raw: false, header: 1 })
          aoa.forEach(function(r, i) {
            var cells = {}
            r.forEach(function(c, j) {
              cells[j] = { text: c }
            })
            o.rows[i] = { cells: cells }
          })
          out.push(o)
        })
        return out
      },
      /**
       * 获取文件
       * @param fileSelected
       */
      getWorkbook(fileSelected) {
        console.log('导入exccel格式')
        console.log(fileSelected)
        let file = fileSelected.target.files[0]
        let reader = new FileReader()
        reader.onload = (e) => {
          let data = e.target.result,
            fixedData = this.fixData(data),
            workbook = XLSX.read(btoa(fixedData), { type: 'base64' })
          this.xs.loadData(this.stox(workbook))
        }
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file)
        // return workbook
      },
      fixData(data) {
        var o = '',
          l = 0,
          w = 10240
        for (; l < data.byteLength / w; ++l) o += String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(data.slice(l * w, l * w + w)))
        o += String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(data.slice(l * w)))
        return o
      },
    },
  }
</script>
<style scoped></style>

2、方式二
1、安装依赖（功能更全）

cnpm i -S exceljs  luckyexcel

2、在index.html通过cdn引入

<link rel='stylesheet' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/luckysheet@latest/dist/plugins/css/pluginsCss.css' />
    <link rel='stylesheet' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/luckysheet@latest/dist/plugins/plugins.css' />
    <link rel='stylesheet' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/luckysheet@latest/dist/css/luckysheet.css' />
    <link rel='stylesheet' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/luckysheet@latest/dist/assets/iconfont/iconfont.css' />
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/luckysheet@latest/dist/plugins/js/plugin.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/luckysheet@latest/dist/luckysheet.umd.js"></script>

注：如果要本地引入，则下载源码，执行cnpm i后执行npm run build，然后将dist文件夹下的内容拷贝出来，放在index.html统计目录下，例如：

<link rel="stylesheet" href="<%= BASE_URL %>static/luckysheet/plugins/css/pluginsCss.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="<%= BASE_URL %>static/luckysheet/plugins/plugins.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="<%= BASE_URL %>static/luckysheet/css/luckysheet.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="<%= BASE_URL %>static/luckysheet/assets/iconfont/iconfont.css" />
    <script src="<%= BASE_URL %>static/luckysheet/plugins/js/plugin.js"></script>
    <script src="<%= BASE_URL %>static/luckysheet/luckysheet.umd.js"></script>

3、新建export.js文件

// import { createCellPos } from './translateNumToLetter'
const Excel = require('exceljs')

import FileSaver from 'file-saver'
export var testaaa = function (){
  console.log("...");
}
export var exportExcel = function(luckysheet, value) {
  // 参数为luckysheet.getluckysheetfile()获取的对象
  // 1.创建工作簿，可以为工作簿添加属性
  const workbook = new Excel.Workbook()
  // 2.创建表格，第二个参数可以配置创建什么样的工作表
  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(luckysheet) === '[object Object]') {
    luckysheet = [luckysheet]
  }
  luckysheet.forEach(function(table) {
    if (table.data.length === 0) return  true
    // ws.getCell('B2').fill = fills.
    const worksheet = workbook.addWorksheet(table.name)
    const merge = (table.config && table.config.merge) || {}
    const borderInfo = (table.config && table.config.borderInfo) || {}
    // 3.设置单元格合并,设置单元格边框,设置单元格样式,设置值
    setStyleAndValue(table.data, worksheet)
    setMerge(merge, worksheet)
    setBorder(borderInfo, worksheet)
    return true
  })

  // return
  // 4.写入 buffer
  const buffer = workbook.xlsx.writeBuffer().then(data => {
    // console.log('data', data)
    const blob = new Blob([data], {
      type: 'application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8'
    })
    console.log("导出成功！")
    FileSaver.saveAs(blob, `${value}.xlsx`)
  })
  return buffer
}

var setMerge = function(luckyMerge = {}, worksheet) {
  const mergearr = Object.values(luckyMerge)
  mergearr.forEach(function(elem) {
    // elem格式：{r: 0, c: 0, rs: 1, cs: 2}
    // 按开始行，开始列，结束行，结束列合并（相当于 K10:M12）
    worksheet.mergeCells(
      elem.r + 1,
      elem.c + 1,
      elem.r + elem.rs,
      elem.c + elem.cs
    )
  })
}

var setBorder = function(luckyBorderInfo, worksheet) {
  if (!Array.isArray(luckyBorderInfo)) return
  // console.log('luckyBorderInfo', luckyBorderInfo)
  luckyBorderInfo.forEach(function(elem) {
    // 现在只兼容到borderType 为range的情况
    // console.log('ele', elem)
    if (elem.rangeType === 'range') {
      let border = borderConvert(elem.borderType, elem.style, elem.color)
      let rang = elem.range[0]
      // console.log('range', rang)
      let row = rang.row
      let column = rang.column
      for (let i = row[0] + 1; i < row[1] + 2; i++) {
        for (let y = column[0] + 1; y < column[1] + 2; y++) {
          worksheet.getCell(i, y).border = border
        }
      }
    }
    if (elem.rangeType === 'cell') {
      // col_index: 2
      // row_index: 1
      // b: {
      //   color: '#d0d4e3'
      //   style: 1
      // }
      const { col_index, row_index } = elem.value
      const borderData = Object.assign({}, elem.value)
      delete borderData.col_index
      delete borderData.row_index
      let border = addborderToCell(borderData, row_index, col_index)
      // console.log('bordre', border, borderData)
      worksheet.getCell(row_index + 1, col_index + 1).border = border
    }
    // console.log(rang.column_focus + 1, rang.row_focus + 1)
    // worksheet.getCell(rang.row_focus + 1, rang.column_focus + 1).border = border
  })
}
var setStyleAndValue = function(cellArr, worksheet) {
  if (!Array.isArray(cellArr)) return
  cellArr.forEach(function(row, rowid) {
    row.every(function(cell, columnid) {
      if (!cell) return true
      let fill = fillConvert(cell.bg)

      let font = fontConvert(
        cell.ff,
        cell.fc,
        cell.bl,
        cell.it,
        cell.fs,
        cell.cl,
        cell.ul
      )
      let alignment = alignmentConvert(cell.vt, cell.ht, cell.tb, cell.tr)
      let value = ''

      if (cell.f) {
        value = { formula: cell.f, result: cell.v }
      } else if (!cell.v && cell.ct && cell.ct.s) {
        // xls转为xlsx之后，内部存在不同的格式，都会进到富文本里，即值不存在与cell.v，而是存在于cell.ct.s之后
        // value = cell.ct.s[0].v
        cell.ct.s.forEach(arr => {
          value += arr.v
        })
      } else {
        value = cell.v
      }
      //  style 填入到_value中可以实现填充色
      let letter = createCellPos(columnid)
      let target = worksheet.getCell(letter + (rowid + 1))
      // console.log('1233', letter + (rowid + 1))
      for (const key in fill) {
        target.fill = fill
        break
      }
      target.font = font
      target.alignment = alignment
      target.value = value

      return true
    })
  })
}

var fillConvert = function(bg) {
  if (!bg) {
    return {}
  }
  // const bgc = bg.replace('#', '')
  let fill = {
    type: 'pattern',
    pattern: 'solid',
    fgColor: { argb: bg.replace('#', '') }
  }
  return fill
}

var fontConvert = function(
  ff = 0,
  fc = '#000000',
  bl = 0,
  it = 0,
  fs = 10,
  cl = 0,
  ul = 0
) {
  // luckysheet：ff(样式), fc(颜色), bl(粗体), it(斜体), fs(大小), cl(删除线), ul(下划线)
  const luckyToExcel = {
    0: '微软雅黑',
    1: '宋体（Song）',
    2: '黑体（ST Heiti）',
    3: '楷体（ST Kaiti）',
    4: '仿宋（ST FangSong）',
    5: '新宋体（ST Song）',
    6: '华文新魏',
    7: '华文行楷',
    8: '华文隶书',
    9: 'Arial',
    10: 'Times New Roman ',
    11: 'Tahoma ',
    12: 'Verdana',
    num2bl: function(num) {
      return num === 0 ? false : true
    }
  }
  // 出现Bug，导入的时候ff为luckyToExcel的val

  let font = {
    name: typeof ff === 'number' ? luckyToExcel[ff] : ff,
    family: 1,
    size: fs,
    color: { argb: fc.replace('#', '') },
    bold: luckyToExcel.num2bl(bl),
    italic: luckyToExcel.num2bl(it),
    underline: luckyToExcel.num2bl(ul),
    strike: luckyToExcel.num2bl(cl)
  }

  return font
}

var alignmentConvert = function(
  vt = 'default',
  ht = 'default',
  tb = 'default',
  tr = 'default'
) {
  // luckysheet:vt(垂直), ht(水平), tb(换行), tr(旋转)
  const luckyToExcel = {
    vertical: {
      0: 'middle',
      1: 'top',
      2: 'bottom',
      default: 'top'
    },
    horizontal: {
      0: 'center',
      1: 'left',
      2: 'right',
      default: 'left'
    },
    wrapText: {
      0: false,
      1: false,
      2: true,
      default: false
    },
    textRotation: {
      0: 0,
      1: 45,
      2: -45,
      3: 'vertical',
      4: 90,
      5: -90,
      default: 0
    }
  }

  let alignment = {
    vertical: luckyToExcel.vertical[vt],
    horizontal: luckyToExcel.horizontal[ht],
    wrapText: luckyToExcel.wrapText[tb],
    textRotation: luckyToExcel.textRotation[tr]
  }
  return alignment
}

var borderConvert = function(borderType, style = 1, color = '#000') {
  // 对应luckysheet的config中borderinfo的的参数
  if (!borderType) {
    return {}
  }
  const luckyToExcel = {
    type: {
      'border-all': 'all',
      'border-top': 'top',
      'border-right': 'right',
      'border-bottom': 'bottom',
      'border-left': 'left'
    },
    style: {
      0: 'none',
      1: 'thin',
      2: 'hair',
      3: 'dotted',
      4: 'dashDot', // 'Dashed',
      5: 'dashDot',
      6: 'dashDotDot',
      7: 'double',
      8: 'medium',
      9: 'mediumDashed',
      10: 'mediumDashDot',
      11: 'mediumDashDotDot',
      12: 'slantDashDot',
      13: 'thick'
    }
  }
  let template = {
    style: luckyToExcel.style[style],
    color: { argb: color.replace('#', '') }
  }
  let border = {}
  if (luckyToExcel.type[borderType] === 'all') {
    border['top'] = template
    border['right'] = template
    border['bottom'] = template
    border['left'] = template
  } else {
    border[luckyToExcel.type[borderType]] = template
  }
  // console.log('border', border)
  return border
}

function addborderToCell(borders, row_index, col_index) {
  let border = {}
  const luckyExcel = {
    type: {
      l: 'left',
      r: 'right',
      b: 'bottom',
      t: 'top'
    },
    style: {
      0: 'none',
      1: 'thin',
      2: 'hair',
      3: 'dotted',
      4: 'dashDot', // 'Dashed',
      5: 'dashDot',
      6: 'dashDotDot',
      7: 'double',
      8: 'medium',
      9: 'mediumDashed',
      10: 'mediumDashDot',
      11: 'mediumDashDotDot',
      12: 'slantDashDot',
      13: 'thick'
    }
  }
  // console.log('borders', borders)
  for (const bor in borders) {
    // console.log(bor)
    if (borders[bor].color.indexOf('rgb') === -1) {
      border[luckyExcel.type[bor]] = {
        style: luckyExcel.style[borders[bor].style],
        color: { argb: borders[bor].color.replace('#', '') }
      }
    } else {
      border[luckyExcel.type[bor]] = {
        style: luckyExcel.style[borders[bor].style],
        color: { argb: borders[bor].color }
      }
    }
  }

  return border
}

function createCellPos(n) {
  let ordA = 'A'.charCodeAt(0)

  let ordZ = 'Z'.charCodeAt(0)
  let len = ordZ - ordA + 1
  let s = ''
  while (n >= 0) {
    s = String.fromCharCode((n % len) + ordA) + s

    n = Math.floor(n / len) - 1
  }
  return s
}

4、测试代码

<template>
  <div class="excelContent">
    <div class="header">
      <!-- 本地导入 -->
      <el-upload :file-list="fileList" action="no"  :http-request="uploadOk" :before-upload="beforeUpload" accept=".xlsx,.xls,.excel">
        <el-button type="primary"> 点击导入 </el-button>
      </el-upload>
      <!-- <input type="file" accept=".xlsx" value="导入表格" @change="beforeUpload($event)" /> -->
      <el-button style="margin-left: 20px" @click="getData">请求数据</el-button>
      <el-button style="margin-left: 20px" @click="downloadExcel">点击导出</el-button>
    </div>

    <!-- luckysheet容器 -->
    <div
      id="luckysheet"
      style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; 
      position: absolute; width: 100%; 
      top: 29px; bottom: 0px; 
      z-index: 0"
    ></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import LuckyExcel from 'luckyexcel'
import {exportExcel} from '@/utils/export'

export default {
  name: 'Excel',
  data () {
    return {
      fileList: [],
      name: '导出的表格',
      options: {
        container: 'luckysheet',
        title: '测试Excel', // 表 头名
        lang: 'zh', // 中文
        showtoolbar: true, // 是否显示工具栏
        showinfobar: false, // 是否显示顶部信息栏
        showsheetbar: true // 是否显示底部sheet按钮
      }
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    window.luckysheet.create(this.options)
  },
  methods: {
    uploadOk(val){
      // let fd = new FormData();
    },
    // 导出到本地
    downloadExcel () {
      console.log("导出报文")
      console.log(window.luckysheet.getAllSheets())
      exportExcel(window.luckysheet.getAllSheets(), "测试数据")
     // exportExcel(window.luckysheet.getAllSheets(), this.name)
    },
    // 导入数据
    beforeUpload (files) {
      console.log("文件")
      console.log(files)
      // debugger
      if (files === null || files.length === 0) {
        // alert('No files wait for import')
        this.$message.error('文件为空', 2.5)
        return
      }
      const name = files.name
      const suffixArr = name.split('.')
      this.name = suffixArr[0]
      const suffix = suffixArr[suffixArr.length - 1]
      // if (suffix !== 'xlsx') {
      //   this.$message.error('请传入后缀为 xlsx 的文件', 2.5)
      //   return
      // }
      LuckyExcel.transformExcelToLucky(files, (exportJson, luckysheetfile) => {
        console.log("回调函数")
        console.log(exportJson)
        if (exportJson.sheets === null || exportJson.sheets.length === 0) {
          this.$message.error('无法读取excel文件的内容，当前不支持xls文件！')
          return
        }
        window.luckysheet.destroy()
        this.options.data = exportJson.sheets
        console.log('数据', this.options.data)
        window.luckysheet.create(this.options)
      })
    },
    getData () {
      const data = [
        {
          name: 'cell',
          color: '',
          index: 1,
          status: 0,
          order: 1,
          celldata: [
            {
              r: 0, // 行
              c: 0, // 列
              v: '姓名' // 值
            },
             {
              r: 1, // 行
              c: 0, // 列
              v: '张三' // 值
            },
             {
              r: 2, // 行
              c: 0, // 列
              v: '李四' // 值
            },
             {
              r: 3, // 行
              c: 0, // 列
              v: '王五' // 值
            },
            {
              r: 0,
              c: 1,
              v: '年龄'
            },
              {
              r: 1,
              c: 1,
              v: '1'
            },
              {
              r: 2,
              c: 1,
              v: '2'
            },
              {
              r: 3,
              c: 1,
              v: '3'
            }
          ],
          config: {}
        },
        {
          name: 'Sheet2',
          color: '',
          index: 1,
          status: 0,
          order: 1,
          celldata: [],
          config: {}
        },
        {
          name: 'Sheet3',
          color: '',
          index: 2,
          status: 0,
          order: 2,
          celldata: [],
          config: {}
        }
      ]
      window.luckysheet.destroy()
      this.options.data = data
      window.luckysheet.create(this.options)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style>
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.header {
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  background: #f7f7f7;
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
  margin-left: 2px;
}
.printHideCss {
  visibility: hidden !important;
}
.excelContent {
  width: 100%;
}
</style>

5、官方文档