OpenCv学习：亮度与对比度调整

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-31 17:14:42 发布

longwaytogo2015

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-31 17:14:42 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41466479/article/details/104045831

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第五课调整图像亮度与对比度
1.理论
像素变换——点操作
邻域操作——区域（概念参照数字图像处理）
调整图像亮度和对比度属于前者
2.代码

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char**argv)
{
	Mat src,dst;
	src = imread("H:/pictures/prepic.png");

	if (!src.data)
	{
		cout << "could not load image.." << endl;

		return -1;
	}
	char input_win[] = "input image";
	namedWindow("input_win", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input_win", src);

	int height = src.rows;
	int width = src.cols;
	dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	float alpha = 1.5;//对比度
	float beta = 100;//亮度增加

	Mat  m1;
	src.convertTo(m1, CV_32F);//像素值转化为float类型
	for (int row = 0; row < height;row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width;col++)
		{
			if (src.channels()==3)
			{
				float b = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[0];//读取像素值BGR
				float g = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[1];
				float r = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[2];

				//改变对比度和亮度
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b*alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g*alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r*alpha + beta);

			}
			else if (src.channels()==1)
			{
				float v = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
				dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(v*alpha + beta);

			}
		}
	}
	char output[] = "output image";
	namedWindow("output", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("output", dst);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;

}