Ubuntu18离线安装gcc、make、build-essential、dpkgdev，Realtek8125b网卡驱动

1.下载gcc和make

# gcc dep binutils
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/binutils/binutils_2.33-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/binutils/binutils-common_2.33-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/binutils/binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu_2.33-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/binutils/libbinutils_2.33-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb
# gcc dep libcc1
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/libcc1-0_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
# gcc dep libgcc-9-dev
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/libasan5_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/libatomic1_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/libgcc1_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/libgcc-9-dev_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/libgomp1_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/libitm1_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/liblsan0_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/libquadmath0_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/libtsan0_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/libubsan1_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
# cpp dep
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/pool/main/i/isl/libisl21_0.21-2_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mpclib3/libmpc3_1.1.0-1_amd64.deb
# gcc
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/cpp-9_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/gcc-9-base_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/gcc-9-doc_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_all.deb
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gcc-9/gcc-9_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
# make
wget http://th.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/make-dfsg/make_4.1-9.1ubuntu1_amd64.deb

2.安装gcc和make

# gcc-9-base
dpkg -i gcc-9-base_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb

# gcc-9-doc
dpkg -i gcc-9-doc_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_all.deb

# cpp
dpkg -i libisl21_0.21-2_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libmpc3_1.1.0-1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i cpp-9_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb

# gcc
dpkg -i libcc1-0_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
# binutils
dpkg -i binutils-common_2.33-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libbinutils_2.33-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu_2.33-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb
dpkg -i binutils_2.33-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb
# libgcc-9-dev
dpkg -i libasan5_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libatomic1_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libgcc1_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libgomp1_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libitm1_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
dpkg -i liblsan0_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libquadmath0_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libtsan0_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libubsan1_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libgcc-9-dev_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
# gcc
dpkg -i gcc-9_9.2.1-9ubuntu2_amd64.deb
# make
dpkg -i make_4.1-9.1ubuntu1_amd64.deb

ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-9 /usr/bin/gcc

3.下载build-essential、dpkg-dev等

http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/

4.Realtek8125b官网驱动

https://www.realtek.com/en/component/zoo/category/network-interface-controllers-10-100-1000m-gigabit-ethernet-pci-express-software

5.挂载

sudo fdisk -l

sudo mount /dev/sdc1 /home/nas928/

6.解压安装

sudo tar xvf r8125-9.004.01.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src

添加一个dkms.conf到/usr/src/r8125-9.004.01/dkms.conf

PACKAGE_NAME=Realtek_r8125
PACKAGE_VERSION=9.004.01
 
DEST_MODULE_LOCATION=/updates/dkms
BUILT_MODULE_NAME=r8125
BUILT_MODULE_LOCATION=src/
 
MAKE="'make' -C src/ all"
CLEAN="'make' -C src/ clean"
AUTOINSTALL="yes"

sudo dkms add -m r8125 -v 9.004.01
sudo dkms build -m r8125 -v 9.004.01
sudo dkms install -m r8125 -v 9.004.01
sudo depmod -a
sudo modprobe r8125

ifconfig -a

sudo apt-get install --reinstall linux-headers-$(uname -r) linux-headers-generic build-essential dkms

 

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/yefun/article/details/109161979

https://blog.csdn.net/wu9797/article/details/109199093

https://blog.csdn.net/qyb19970829/article/details/109596767

https://blog.csdn.net/bigzhao_25/article/details/70990659