Linux系统的内核编译

一、内核编译

1.环境部署

<1>给虚拟机分配2048M内存

<2>配置高可用yum源

<3>下载软件

2.实验部署

<1>安装内核源码包

[root@server1 ~]# yum install rpm-build -y
# rpmbuild命令被用于创建rpm的二进制软件包和源码软件包
[root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.src.rpm 
[root@server1 ~]# cd rpmbuild/SPECS/
[root@server1 SPECS]# rpmbuild -bp kernel.spec

根据依赖性提示，安装对应的包

yum install gcc redhat-rpm-config patchutils xmlto asciidoc elfutils-libelf-devel zlib-devel binutils-devel newt-devel python-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed hmaccalc  -y

下载并安装软件包（3个）

[root@server1 ~]# yum install asciidoc-8.4.5-4.1.el6.noarch.rpm  newt-devel-0.52.11-3.el6.x86_64.rpm  slang-devel-2.2.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm  -y

<2>从RPM获取内核源代码

[root@server1 SPECS]# rpmbuild -bp kernel.spec

打开另一个终端：

[root@server1 ~]# yum provides */rngd
[root@server1 ~]# yum install rng-tools-2-13.el6_2.x86_64 -y
[root@server1 ~]# rngd -r /dev/urandom
# 执行之后原终端的立即完成工作

返回原终端：

[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf Lvs-fullnat-synproxy.tar.gz 
[root@server1 lvs-fullnat-synproxy]# ls
lvs-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.patch  README
lvs-tools.tar.gz               toa-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.patch
[root@server1 lvs-fullnat-synproxy]# pwd
/root/lvs-fullnat-synproxy
[root@server1 lvs-fullnat-synproxy]# cp   lvs-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.patch    /root/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6/linux-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64 

<3>打补丁：

[root@server1 linux-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64]# pwd
/root/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6/linux-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64
[root@server1 linux-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64]#  patch -p1<lvs-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.patch

<4>查看原内核版本并修改配置文件

[root@server1 linux-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64]# uname -r
2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
[root@server1 linux-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64]# vim  Makefile

<5>编译、导入模块并安装

[root@server1 linux-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64]# make  ##编译
[root@server1 linux-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64]# make modules_install   ##导入模块
[root@server1 linux-2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64]# make install   

<6>修改引导文件

[root@server1 ~]# cd /boot/grub/
[root@server1 grub]# vim  grub.conf 
[root@server1 grub]# reboot

默认启动

查看新内核版本号：

二、LVS Tools安装

1. keepalived install

 ./configure --with-kernel-dir="/lib/modules/`uname -r`/build";
 make;
 make install

2ipvsadm install

 make;
 make install;