win10子系统 Ubuntu18..04图形化界面配置

第一、windows 10 要先安装好WSL（windows subsystem for linux），这个这里就不多说了，网上有很多教程。

第二、需要更换下数据源，因为国外的服务器网速慢，有可能安装我们需要的包的时候会连接超时，导致安装不完全。推荐几个国内的数据源。

#清华大学开源软件镜像站

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
#预发布软件源，不建议启用
#deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#阿里云

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

中科大源

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

第三、更换数据源

1、原文件备份
执行 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
2、编辑源列表文件
执行 sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
3、将原来的列表删除或者注释掉，更换为上面的任意一个源。保存退出。
4、执行 sudo apt-get update 进行更换。

第四、通过本机远程桌面

安装xorg（包括显卡驱动、图形环境库等等一系列软件包）

sudo apt install xorg
安装xfce4（运行在类Unix操作系统上，提供轻量级桌面环境）

sudo apt install xfce4
安装xrdp（一种开源的远程桌面协议（RDP）服务器）

sudo apt install xrdp
配置xrdp（配置端口）

默认端口号为3389，此处配置为3390

sudo sed -i ‘s/port=3389/port=3390/g’ /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
向.xsession中写入xfce4-session

sudo echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession
重启xrdp服务

sudo service xrdp restart
在Cortana中搜索远程桌面连接，点击进入，计算机栏输入【本机IP:端口】（即：127.0.0.1:3390），用户名栏输入子系统用户名，点击连接。