backtrader plot 出现错误的处理办法 ImportError: cannot import name ‘warnings‘ from ‘matplotlib.dates‘

在使用backtrader 做回测时，发现只要是运行到 cerebro.plot()
就会出现如下的一堆错误：ImportError: cannot import name ‘warnings’ from ‘matplotlib.dates’

    cerebro.plot()
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\backtrader\cerebro.py", line 974, in plot
    from . import plot
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\backtrader\plot\__init__.py", line 42, in <module>
    from .plot import Plot, Plot_OldSync
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\backtrader\plot\plot.py", line 44, in <module>
    from . import locator as loc
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\backtrader\plot\locator.py", line 35, in <module>
    from matplotlib.dates import (HOURS_PER_DAY, MIN_PER_HOUR, SEC_PER_MIN,
ImportError: cannot import name 'warnings' from 'matplotlib.dates' (C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\dates.py)

搜索网上，发现原因竟然是由于matplotlib 版本太高，需要降配到3.2.2

pip uninstall matplotlib
pip install matplotlib=3.2.2

然而这个自然会出现几个问题：
1、这种卸载重装往往不成功，因为matplotlib 已经被默认安装，
2、降配自然可能引起其他的问题

后来发现一种简单的办法：
找到出错的地方：
File “C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\backtrader\plot\locator.py”, line 35, in
from matplotlib.dates import (HOURS_PER_DAY, MIN_PER_HOUR, SEC_PER_MIN,

发现这个文件中的语法如下：

from matplotlib.dates import (HOURS_PER_DAY, MIN_PER_HOUR, SEC_PER_MIN,
                              MONTHS_PER_YEAR, DAYS_PER_WEEK,
                              SEC_PER_HOUR, SEC_PER_DAY,
                              num2date, rrulewrapper, YearLocator,
                              MicrosecondLocator, warnings)

既然是warning出了问题，而warning 是python的标准库，所以直接修改这行代码如下即可：

from matplotlib.dates import (HOURS_PER_DAY, MIN_PER_HOUR, SEC_PER_MIN,
                              MONTHS_PER_YEAR, DAYS_PER_WEEK,
                              SEC_PER_HOUR, SEC_PER_DAY,
                              num2date, rrulewrapper, YearLocator,
                              MicrosecondLocator)
import warnings

运行后一切正常。