QTableView添加ToolTips

• 为QTableView控件添加ToolTips，可以重写QTableView的:virtual bool viewportEvent(QEvent *) override;事件处理函数，或者直接重写QTableView的：virtual bool event(QEvent*) overrode;事件分发器。
• 需要注意的是，如果重写event方法，则需要将坐标转换为视口(viewport)坐标：

bool TableViewEx::event(QEvent *event)
{
    if (event->type() == QEvent::ToolTip)
    {
        QHelpEvent* helperEvent = static_cast<QHelpEvent*>(event);
        qDebug() << helperEvent->type();
        if (helperEvent == nullptr) return false;

        QPoint viewportPos = viewport()->mapFromGlobal(helperEvent->globalPos());   //将事件产生的坐标映射为视口坐标，否则indexAt无法获取到的模型索引
        QModelIndex index = this->indexAt(viewportPos);
        qDebug() << helperEvent->pos() << viewportPos;		//打印坐标
        if (index.isValid())
        {
            QString data = index.data(Qt::DisplayRole).toString();
            QToolTip::showText(helperEvent->globalPos(), data);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    return QTableView::event(event);
}

可以看到打印的坐标:

event pos: QPoint(120,280) , viewport pos: QPoint(119,254)
event pos: QPoint(133,250) , viewport pos: QPoint(132,224)
event pos: QPoint(142,218) , viewport pos: QPoint(141,192)
event pos: QPoint(149,185) , viewport pos: QPoint(148,159)

可以发现ToolTips事件产生的坐标的X和Y都比视口坐标大，多出的正是表头的宽高；所以如果使用事件产生的坐标来计算模型索引，会得到不正确的索引位置

• 如果直接重写viewportEvent事件处理函数，则不需要额外的坐标转换，因为这个事件中，事件产生的坐标就是视口坐标

bool CommonTableViewEx::viewportEvent(QEvent *event)
{
    if (event->type() == QEvent::ToolTip)
    {
        QHelpEvent* helperEvent = static_cast<QHelpEvent*>(event);
        if (helperEvent == nullptr) return false;

        QPoint viewportPos = viewport()->mapFromGlobal(helperEvent->globalPos());   //将事件产生的坐标映射为视口坐标，否则indexAt无法获取到的模型索引
        QModelIndex index = this->indexAt(viewportPos);
        qDebug() << "event pos:" << helperEvent->pos() << "," << "viewport pos:" << viewportPos;
        if (index.isValid())
        {
            QString data = index.data(Qt::DisplayRole).toString();
            QToolTip::showText(helperEvent->globalPos(), data);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    return QTableView::viewportEvent(event);
}

重写viewportEvent，同样的代码，打印的坐标如下：可以发现，ToolTips事件产生的坐标，就是视口的坐标

event pos: QPoint(53,12) , viewport pos: QPoint(53,12)
event pos: QPoint(52,11) , viewport pos: QPoint(52,11)
event pos: QPoint(49,25) , viewport pos: QPoint(49,25)
event pos: QPoint(49,26) , viewport pos: QPoint(49,26)
event pos: QPoint(49,29) , viewport pos: QPoint(49,29)
event pos: QPoint(50,55) , viewport pos: QPoint(50,55)
event pos: QPoint(52,55) , viewport pos: QPoint(52,55)

红色边框为视口区域：