Given any string of N (≥5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U
. For example, helloworld
can be printed as:
h d
e l
l r
lowo
That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3 characters. And more, we would like U
to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n1=n3=max { k | k≤n2 for all 3≤n2≤N } with n1+n2+n3−2=N.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:
helloworld!
Sample Output:
h !
e d
l l
lowor
思路:
1.n1 始终和 n3相同
2.n2 >= n1 , n2 >= n3
3.n1 和 n3 要尽可能的大,那么也就是最大和n2相同了,此时 n1 + n2 + n3 - 2 == len(str),因此 n1 = n2 = n3 = (len + 2) / 3
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
string str;
cin>>str;
int len = str.size();
int side = (len + 2) / 3;
int low = len - side * 2;
int st = 0,ed = str.size() - 1;
for (int i = 0 ;i < side - 1; ++i){
cout<<str[st];
for (int j = 0;j < low; ++j){
cout<<' ';
}
cout<<str[ed]<<endl;
st++;
ed--;
}
for (int i = st; i <= ed; ++i)
cout<<str[i];
return 0;
}