Centos7下编译安装Nginx、Mysql、PHP（文章底部包含一键安装脚本）

Centos7下编译安装Nginx、Mysql、PHP（文章底部包含一键安装脚本）

实现环境

 

Centos 7 64位

IP地址：172.16.0.20

Nginx：1.12.0

Mysql：5.7.18

PHP：7.1.4

yum源：aliyun源

 

 

如果你的系统是新安装的redhat 7或 Centos 7 ，可以使用我的一键优化脚本优化系统，有利于系统的使用和下面的安装。点击我查看

 

首先下载好我们的需要的包

 

创建一个目录存放下载的软件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software

[root@localhost ~]# cd /software/

 

软件下载地址

这是我的网盘链接

或者去它们各自的官网下载最新版，下载命令参考

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz

wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.40/pcre-8.40.tar.gz

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

wget http://hk1.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.4.tar.gz

 

这是需要的包

[root@localhost software]# ll

总用量 757804

-rw-r--r--   1 root root   61612105 4月  18 14:55 mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root     980831 4月  14 17:08 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--   1 root root  20319716 4月  18 15:41 php-7.1.4.tar.gz

 

关闭系统限制

关闭系统防火墙

[root@localhost software]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

[root@localhost software]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

 

关闭SElinux

[root@localhost software]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

[root@localhost software]# setenforce 0

 

开始安装nginx

创建www账户 用来启动nginx

[root@localhost software]# useradd www -s /sbin/nologin

 

安装依赖的包

[root@localhost software]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl*

 

解压Nginx源码包

root@localhost software]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

 

进入解压后的目录，对Nginx进行配置

[root@localhost software]# cd nginx-1.12.0/

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module  --with-pcre

 

编译和安装

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install

 

启动Nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

浏览器访问测试是否ok

 

关闭Nginx进程

 

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# killall nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ps -ef|grep nginx

 

nginx命令做软连接方便使用

 

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx

 

编写nginx启动脚本

 

cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF

[Unit]

Description=nginx - high performance web server

Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/

After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

 

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t

ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=//usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop

PrivateTmp=true

 

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

 

修改完systemctl服务，需要重新加载下daemon

 

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl daemon-reload

 

用systemctl启动Nginx服务，并查看状态

 

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl start nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl status nginx

● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server

   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

   Active: active (running) since 二 2017-04-18 14:06:58 CST; 8s ago

     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/

  Process: 11816 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

  Process: 11813 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

 Main PID: 11818 (nginx)

   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service

           ├─11818 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx

           └─11820 nginx: worker process

 

4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...

4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain nginx[11813]: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx...s ok

4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain nginx[11813]: nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.con...sful

4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to read PID from file /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pi...ment

4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.

 

设置nginx开机启动

 

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl enable nginx

 

nginx安装完成，下面安装mysql

 

 

 

 

 

安装MySQL

 

安装依赖包

 

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# cd /software/

[root@localhost software]# yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++

 

创建用户和组

 

[root@localhost software]# groupadd mysql

[root@localhost software]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -M

[root@localhost software]# id mysql

 

解压mysql源码包

 

[root@localhost software]# tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz 

 

进入解压后的目录，对mysql进行配置（5.5以上都是cmake）

 

[root@localhost software]# cd mysql-5.7.18/

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

 

 

 

记住这个/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock，php连接mysql会用到。

 

编译和安装

 

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# make && make install

 

初始化数据库及启动

 

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

 

cat >> my.cnf << EOF

[client]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

 

[mysql]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

 

[mysqld]

user = mysql

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

server-id = 1

 

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

#