关于fciv的安装与使用

仅作为操作记录,大佬请跳过。

原因

博主下载cuda时,不确定下载的文件是否完整。根据cuda下载的官方文档,可以采用windows命令行fciv的方法验证。但fciv不是windows系统自带的,需要下载安装。

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传送门

安装步骤

微软官网下载文件到一个路径(最好不要c盘),根据大佬博主博客和微软官网进行安装。

博主在d盘根目录,新建文件夹fciv——点击安装包,选择安装路径为D:\fciv——安装即可

安装完成展示,只有两个文件:

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参考
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使用

根据安装步骤中的大佬博主文章(再次传送门),有两种使用方式:

要么将fciv添加系统环境变量,直接在cmd窗口里使用FCIV命令;

要么不添加系统环境变量,在cmd窗口中,先打开fciv所在的文件夹,再使用FCIV命令。

博主采用了第二种方式。

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命令使用参考:

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传送门

Windows-KB841290-x86-ENU.exe MD5值:58dc4df814685a165f58037499c89e76 --------------------------------------------------------- Version: 1.0 File Name: Windows-KB841290-x86-ENU.exe Date Published: 8/22/2012 File Size: 117 KB ---------------------------------------------------------- Microsoft (R) File Checksum Integrity Verifier V2.05 README file ================================================================ 1.What is File Checksum Integrity Verifier (FCIV)? 2.Features. 3.Syntax. 4.Database storage format. 5.Verification. 6.History. 1.What is fciv? --------------- Fciv is a command line utility that computes and verifies hashes of files. It computes a MD5 or SHA1 cryptographic hash of the content of the file. If the file is modified, the hash is different. With fciv, you can compute hashes of all your sensitive files. When you suspect that your system has been compromised, you can run a verification to determine which files have been modified. You can also schedule verifications regularily. 2.Features: ----------- - Hash algorithm: MD5 , SHA1 or both ( default MD5). - Display to screen or store hash and filename in a xml file. - Can recursively browse a directory ( ex fciv.exe c:\ -r ). - Exception list to specify files or directories that should not be computed. - Database listing. - hashes and signature verifications. - store filename with or without full path. 3.Syntax: --------- Usage: fciv.exe [Commands] Commands: ( Default -add ) -add : Compute hash and send to output (default screen). dir options: -r : recursive. -type : ex: -type *.exe. -exc file: list of directories that should not be computed. -wp : Without full path name. ( Default store full path) -bp : base path. The base path is removed from the path name of each entry -list : List entries in the database. -v : Verify hashes. : Option: -bp basepath. -? -h -help : Extended Help. Options: -md5 | -sha1 | -both : Specify hashtype, default md5. -xml db : Specify database format and name. To display the MD5 hash of a file, type fciv.exe filename Compute hashes: fciv.exe c:\mydir\myfile.dll fciv.exe c:\ -r -exc exceptions.txt -sha1 -xml dbsha.xml fciv.exe c:\mydir -type *.exe fciv.exe c:\mydir -wp -both -xml db.xml List hashes stored in database: fciv.exe -list -sha1 -xml db.xml Verifications: fciv.exe -v -sha1 -xml db.xml fciv.exe -v -bp c:\mydir -sha1 -xml db.xml 4.Database storage format: -------------------------- xml file. The hash is stored in base 64. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 5.Verification: --------------- You can build a hash database of your sensitive files and verify them regularily or when you suspect that your system has been compromised. It checks each entry stored in the db and verify that the checksum was not modified. 6. History: ----------- Fciv 1.2 : Added event log. Fciv 1.21: Fixed bad keyset error on some computers. Fciv 1.22: Added -type option. Support up to 10 masks. *.exe *.dll ... Fciv 2.0: xml as unique storage. Added -both option. Fciv 2.01: Exit with error code to allow detections of problem in a script. Fciv 2.02: Improved perfs. When both alg are specified, it's now done in one pass. Fciv 2.03: Added -wp and -bp options. Fciv now stores full path or relatives paths. Fciv 2.04: Removed several options to simplify it. Fciv 2.05: Added success message if the verification did not detect any errors.
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