django在html中显示图片【实测成功】

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-07 22:46:34 发布

captain飞虎大队

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-07 22:46:34 发布

阅读量9.4k

点赞数 9

分类专栏： python html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41529093/article/details/115653070

版权

python 同时被 2 个专栏收录

453 篇文章 18 订阅

订阅专栏

html

23 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

仅作为记录，大佬请跳过。

文章目录

背景
解决
运行
参考
所有源代码

背景

如果只用html文件写显示图片，只需将图片与html文件放在同一个文件夹；然后直接双击html文件，即可显示。（这种用vs code写）

在这里插入图片描述

博主用django在html中显示图片（能得到网址，以在浏览器中输入网址显示网页的方式）时，出现已有路径找不到图片的error（博主把图片与html文件放在了同一个文件夹，即templates文件夹）（这种用pycharm写）
——————关于django的新建流程可参考博主文章传送门

解决

1、自己新建static文件夹

在templates同级目录下，新建static文件夹

在这里插入图片描述
在static文件夹里面，新建images文件夹，照片放在images文件夹里面：(a6showpic\mainproject\firstweb \static\images)

在这里插入图片描述

2、settings.py修改

在settings.py的最后一行，加入：

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS=(
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'),
)

在这里插入图片描述

3、templates文件夹里的showpic.html修改

1、在body部分加入{% load static %}

2、p的img部分修改为：

    <p>
        <img src="{% static 'images/ger.jpg' %}" alt="germany" width="420" height="320">
    </p>

在这里插入图片描述

然后即可运行

运行

1、在windows的命令提示符里，打开到mainproject文件夹：

e:

cd a6showpic\mainproject

2、使用命令运行

python manage.py runserver

会出现：

在这里插入图片描述

3、在浏览器中输入

 http://127.0.0.1:8000/showpic

（注：showpic是博主定义的——在views.py、urls.py、showpic.html里，可在本文末所有源代码里查看）

4、展示

在这里插入图片描述

参考

感谢大佬博主文章：

传送门1

在这里插入图片描述

传送门2

在这里插入图片描述

所有源代码

博主用的是pycharm

文件夹结构

在这里插入图片描述

firstweb文件夹

migrations文件夹

init__.py为空

在这里插入图片描述

static文件夹的images文件夹里装图片ger.jpg

在这里插入图片描述

templates文件夹

showpic.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    {% load static %}
    <h1>我的第一个标题</h1>
    <p>我的第一个段落。</p>
    <p>
        <img src="{% static 'images/ger.jpg' %}" alt="germany" width="420" height="320">
    </p>
</body>
</html>

根目录.py文件

init__.py为空

admin.py

from django.contrib import admin

# Register your models here.

apps.py

from django.apps import AppConfig


class FirstwebConfig(AppConfig):
    name = 'firstweb'

models.py

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.

tests.py

from django.test import TestCase

# Create your tests here.

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render

# Create your views here.
def showpic(request):
    return render(request,'showpic.html')

manage.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
import os
import sys


def main():
    os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'mainproject.settings')
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError as exc:
        raise ImportError(
            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
        ) from exc
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

mainproject文件夹

init__.py为空

settings.py

"""
Django settings for mainproject project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.2.5.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '2j0ff&4!b)hc$3u$jivik!dwmu!m@mz4*-8uxq#of(91+x0)o^'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'firstweb',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mainproject.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mainproject.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS=(
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'),
)

urls.py

"""mainproject URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from firstweb import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('showpic/',views.showpic),
]

wsgi.py

"""
WSGI config for mainproject project.

It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/wsgi/
"""

import os

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'mainproject.settings')

application = get_wsgi_application()

captain飞虎大队

关注

9
点赞
踩
50

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
2
评论
django在html中显示图片【实测成功】

仅作为记录，大佬请跳过。文章目录背景解决1、自己新建static文件夹2、settings.py修改3、templates文件夹里的showpic.html修改运行背景如果只用html文件写显示图片，只需将图片与html文件放在同一个文件夹；然后直接双击html文件，即可显示。（这种用vs code写）博主用django在html中显示图片（能得到网址，以在浏览器中输入网址显示网页的方式）时，出现已有路径找不到图片的error（博主把图片与html文件放在了同一个文件夹，即templates文件夹
复制链接

扫一扫