python 数据处理 - matplotlib模块

python 数据处理 - matplotlib模块

1.一些常用函数

plt.figure(figsize=(12,6))

plt.grid(alpha=0.5,linestyle='-.')

plt.xticks(rotation=30)

plt.plot(df['电量差'],'c',label='curve')
plt.legend()

2.解决中文显示问题

# 解决中文显示问题
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

3.定义X轴坐标

# 示例1 - linspace
steps = np.linspace(0, 4200, 14, endpoint=False)
plt.plot(steps, final_df['y'], color='red', marker='o')
# 示例2 - 自定义字符串格式
X = ['[0,0.005]','[0.005,0.01]','[0.01,0.015]','[0.015,0.02]','[0.02,0.025]',
	 '[0.025, 0.03]','[0.03, 0.035]','[0.035, 0.04]','[0.04, 0.045]','[0.045, 0.05]',
	 '[0.05, 0.055]','[0.055, 0.06]','[0.06, 0.065]','[0.065, 0.07]','[0.07, 0.075]',
	 '[0.075, 0.08]','[0.08, 0.085]','[0.085, 0.09]','[0.09, 0.095]','[0.095, 0.1]','> 0.1']
plt.bar(X,df_V['count'])

4.给每个点做标记

for x,y in zip(X,df_V['count'].tolist()):
    plt.text(x,y,'%d' %y, ha='center',va='bottom')