python 数据处理 - numpy模块

python 数据处理 - numpy 模块

1.np.array()

Parameters

• object: array_like
• dtype: data-type, optional
• copy: bool, optional
• order{‘K’, ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘F’}, optional

# 示例1
data = np.array(data,dtype=np.float)

2.np.where()

numpy.``where(condition[****, x**,** y**]****)**

Description:

Return elements chosen from x or y depending on condition.

Parameters:

Parameters

• condition: array_like, bool

  Where True, yield x, otherwise yield y.

• x, y: array_like

  Values from which to choose. x, y and condition need to be broadcastable to some shape.

# 示例1
data.loc[i, 'total_current'] = np.average(temp1,weights=temp2)

3.np.average

Parameters

• a: array_like

• axis: None or int or tuple of ints, optional

  Axis or axes along which to average a.

• weights: array_like, optional

• returnedbool, optional

  Default is False. If True, the tuple (average, sum_of_weights) is returned, otherwise only the average is returned. If weights=None, sum_of_weights is equivalent to the number of elements over which the average is taken.

# 示例1
data.loc[i, 'total_current'] = np.average(temp1,weights=temp2)

4. np.random.choice

import numpy as np

# 参数意思分别 是从a 中以概率P，随机选择3个, p没有指定的时候相当于是一致的分布
a1 = np.random.choice(a=5, size=3, replace=False, p=None)
print(a1)
# 非一致的分布，会以多少的概率提出来
a2 = np.random.choice(a=5, size=3, replace=False, p=[0.2, 0.1, 0.3, 0.4, 0.0])
print(a2)
# replacement 代表的意思是抽样之后还放不放回去，如果是False的话，那么出来的三个数都不一样，如果是