spring装配bean的方式

1.知识点总结

spring是 如何 装配 bean的 : 实例化 bean的 
  1）是通过 无参数的构造器 来帮助 我们实例化类的
  2)  静态工厂实例化bean 简单
  3）实例工厂实例化bean 两个 bean标签 ，调用的是 第二个 bean标签

<bean id="beanFactoryTwo" class="com.oracle.factory.BeanFactoryTwo"></bean>
<bean id="userServiceId" factory-bean="beanFactoryTwo" factory-method="getUserServiceImpl">
</bean>
====================
bean的生命周期： 
 1.初始化spring容器（其实是第0步，bean生命周期不包括，但却是bean所必须的，也许可以看作产房？）;
2.spring对bean实例化，默认是单例（Bean的作用域）;
3.检查Aware相关接口并设置相关依赖:
       1)如果实现了BeanNameAware接口，spring将bean的id传给setBeanName()方法;
        2)如果实现了BeanFactoryAware接口，spring调用setBeanFactory()方法，将BeanFactory实例传进来;
        3)如果实现了ApplicationContextAware接口，spring调用setApplicationContext()会被调用，将应用上下文的应用传入到Bean中
4.BeanPostProcessor前置处理（如果有），调用postProcessorBeforeInitialization()
5.初始化相关：如果实现了InitializingBean接口，spring调用afterPropertiesSet()；类似地，如果实现了init-method属性声明了初始化方法，该方法也会被调用；亦或是@PostConstruct注解
6.BeanPostProcessor后置处理（如果有），调用postProcessorAfterInitialization()
7.注册必要的Destruction相关回调接口
8.此时bean已经准备就绪，可被程序使用了，将一直驻留在应用上下文中，直到该应用上下文被销毁
9.销毁相关： 如果实现了DisposableBean接口，spring调用destory()；类似地，还有自定义销毁方法destory-method和注

2.案例代码：
1）工程架构图：

2）代码：

1com.oracle.dao包：
package com.oracle.dao;

import com.oracle.vo.User;

public interface UserDao {
    public void addUser(User user);
}

2.com.oracle.daoImpl包：
package com.oracle.daoImpl;

import com.oracle.dao.UserDao;
import com.oracle.vo.User;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void addUser(User user) {
        System.out.println("我是spring的DI技术...hahaahahaxixixixixi");
    }
}

3.com.oracle.factory包：
package com.oracle.factory;

import com.oracle.daoImpl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.oracle.serviceImpl.UserServiceImpl;

/**
 * 静态工厂
 */
public class BeanFactoy {
    public static UserServiceImpl getUserServiceImpl(){
        return new UserServiceImpl();
    }
    public static UserDaoImpl getUserDaoImpl(){
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
}

=============================================

package com.oracle.factory;

import com.oracle.daoImpl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.oracle.serviceImpl.UserServiceImpl;

/**
 * 实例工厂
 */
public class BeanFactoyTwo {
    public UserServiceImpl getUserServiceImpl(){
        return  new UserServiceImpl();
    }
    public UserDaoImpl getUserDaoImpl(){
        return  new UserDaoImpl();
    }

}

4.com.oracle.service包：
package com.oracle.service;

import com.oracle.vo.User;

public interface UserService {
    public void addUser(User user);
}

5.com.oracle.serviceImpl包：
package com.oracle.serviceImpl;

import com.oracle.dao.UserDao;
import com.oracle.daoImpl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.oracle.service.UserService;
import com.oracle.vo.User;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    UserDao userDao;

    public UserDao getUserDao() {
            return userDao;
    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void addUser(User user) {
        userDao.addUser(new User());
    }
}

6.com.oracle.test包：
package com.oracle.test;

import com.oracle.dao.UserDao;
import com.oracle.factory.BeanFactoyTwo;
import com.oracle.service.UserService;
import com.oracle.serviceImpl.UserServiceImpl;
import com.oracle.vo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Demo {

    @Test
    public void TestDI(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext c = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("config/applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService= (UserService) c.getBean("userServicId");

        userService.addUser(new User());
    }

}

7.com.oracle.vo包：
package com.oracle.vo;

public class User {
    private  String name;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

8.config包：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!-- 静态工厂
          <bean id="userServiceId" class="com.oracle.factory.BeanFactoy" factory-method="getUserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDaoId"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userDaoId" class="com.oracle.factory.BeanFactoy" factory-method="getUserDaoImpl"></bean>

    -->
    <!--实例工厂-->
        <bean id="beanFactoyTwo" class="com.oracle.factory.BeanFactoyTwo"></bean>
        <bean id="userServicId" factory-bean="beanFactoyTwo" factory-method="getUserServiceImpl">
            <property name="userDao" ref="userDaoId"></property>
        </bean>

    <bean id="userDaoId" factory-bean="beanFactoyTwo" factory-method="getUserDaoImpl"></bean>

</beans>