<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>MyTree</title>
<style>
.treeItem {
padding-left: 20px;
margin: 16px;
}
.itemIcon {
display: inline-block;
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
line-height: 16px;
color: white;
font-weight: bolder;
text-align: center;
font-size: 16px;
border-radius: 50%;
background: rgb(85, 141, 213);
margin-right: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div style="width:30%;border:0.1px;margin:1%;display: inline-block;position: absolute;left: 0px;">
<!-- 虚拟根节点 -->
<div id="my-tree-root0" class="treeItem">虚拟根节点0</div>
</div>
<div style="width:30%;border:0.1px;margin:1%;display: inline-block;height:100vh;position: absolute;left: 30%;">
<!-- 虚拟根节点 -->
<div id="my-tree-root1" class="treeItem">虚拟根节点1</div>
</div>
<div style="width:30%;border:0.1px;margin:1%;display: inline-block;position: absolute;left: 60%;">
<!-- 虚拟根节点 -->
<div id="my-tree-root2" class="treeItem">虚拟根节点2</div>
</div>
<script>
var list = [{
"id": "1",
"name": "一级目录1",
"fatherId": "0",
},
{
"id": "2",
"name": "二级目录1",
"fatherId": "1"
},
{
"id": "3",
"name": "二级目录2",
"fatherId": "1"
},
{
"id": "4",
"name": "三级目录1",
"fatherId": "2"
},
{
"id": "5",
"name": "三级目录2",
"fatherId": "2"
},
{
"id": "6",
"name": "一级目录2",
"fatherId": "0"
},
{
"id": "7",
"name": "三极目录3",
"fatherId": "3"
},
{
"id": "8",
"name": "四级目录1",
"fatherId": "7"
},
{
"id": "9",
"name": "五级目录1",
"fatherId": "8"
}
];
function MyTree(list, rootId) {
// 简单的深拷贝
this.list = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(list));
this.rootId = rootId;
this.nodesMap = {};
this.treeData = [];
}
MyTree.prototype = {
init: function () {
this.treeData = this.initTreeData(this.list);
for (let i = 0; i < this.treeData.length; i++) {
this.createDom(this.treeData[i]);
}
},
// 将数组初始化为树结构
initTreeData: function (arr) {
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) this.nodesMap[arr[i].id] = arr[i];
let reArr = [];
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i]['showChilds'] = true;
if (!this.nodesMap[arr[i].fatherId]) reArr.push(arr[i]);
else {
let fatherNode = this.nodesMap[arr[i].fatherId];
fatherNode.childs = fatherNode.childs || [];
fatherNode.childs.push(arr[i]);
}
}
return reArr;
},
// 根据数组渲染树
createDom: function (data) {
let self = this;
let fatherDom = document.getElementById(`${this.rootId}-my-tree-${data.fatherId}`);
// 虚拟根节点
if (!fatherDom) fatherDom = document.getElementById(this.rootId);
let dom = document.createElement("div");
dom.id = `${this.rootId}-my-tree-${data.id}`;
dom.className = 'treeItem';
let iconDom = document.createElement("div");
iconDom.id = `${this.rootId}-my-tree-icon-${data.id}`;
iconDom.className = "itemIcon";
iconDom.innerHTML = "-";
// if (data.showChilds) iconDom.innerHTML = "-";
// else iconDom.innerHTML = "+";
dom.appendChild(iconDom);
dom.innerHTML += data.name;
fatherDom.appendChild(dom);
iconDom = document.getElementById(`${this.rootId}-my-tree-icon-${data.id}`);
iconDom.onclick = function () {
self.iconClickHandler(iconDom);
};
// 递归渲染子树
if (data.childs && data.childs.length > 0) {
for (let i = 0; i < data.childs.length; i++) this.createDom(data.childs[i]);
}
},
iconClickHandler(dom) {
if (!dom || !dom.id) return;
let id = dom.id;
if (id.indexOf("my-tree-icon-") == -1) return;
id = id.substring(id.indexOf("my-tree-icon-") + 13);
let node = this.nodesMap[id];
if (!node) return;
if (node.showChilds) {
this.hideHandler(dom);
dom.innerHTML = "+";
} else {
this.showHandler(dom);
dom.innerHTML = "-";
}
},
// 隐藏子树
hideHandler: function (dom) {
if (!dom || !dom.id) return;
let id = dom.id;
if (id.indexOf("my-tree-icon-") == -1) return;
id = id.substring(id.indexOf("my-tree-icon-") + 13);
let node = this.nodesMap[id];
if (!node) return;
let childs = node.childs;
if (!childs) return;
node.showChilds = false;
for (let i = 0; i < childs.length; i++) {
let childDom = document.getElementById(`${this.rootId}-my-tree-${childs[i].id}`);
if (!childDom) continue;
childDom.style.display = 'none';
let childIconDom = document.getElementById(`${this.rootId}-my-tree-icon-${childs[i].id}`);
this.hideHandler(childIconDom);
}
},
// 渲染子树
showHandler: function (dom) {
if (!dom || !dom.id) return;
let id = dom.id;
if (id.indexOf("my-tree-icon-") == -1) return;
id = id.substring(id.indexOf("my-tree-icon-") + 13);
let node = this.nodesMap[id];
if (!node) return;
let childs = node.childs;
if (!childs) return;
node.showChilds = true;
for (let i = 0; i < childs.length; i++) {
let childDom = document.getElementById(`${this.rootId}-my-tree-${childs[i].id}`);
if (!childDom) continue;
childDom.style.display = 'block';
let childIconDom = document.getElementById(`${this.rootId}-my-tree-icon-${childs[i].id}`);
let childNode = this.nodesMap[childs[i].id];
childIconDom.innerHTML = "+";
// 递归渲染子树
this.hideHandler(childIconDom);
}
}
}
var myTree0 = new MyTree(list, "my-tree-root0");
myTree0.init();
var myTree1 = new MyTree(list, "my-tree-root1");
myTree1.init();
var myTree2 = new MyTree(list, "my-tree-root2");
myTree2.init();
</script>
</body>
</html>
在这里插入代码片`
原生js实现树结构菜单
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 17:20:12 发布
![](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20240711042549.png)