创建一个至少有两个PV组成的大小为20G的名为testvg的VG;要求PE大小 为16MB, 而后在卷组中创建大小为5G的逻辑卷testlv;挂载至/users目录

1.查看硬盘信息

[root@centos7 ~]#lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0  200G  0 disk 
├─sda1   8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
├─sda2   8:2    0  100G  0 part /
├─sda3   8:3    0   50G  0 part /data
├─sda4   8:4    0    1K  0 part 
├─sda5   8:5    0    4G  0 part [SWAP]
├─sda6   8:6    0    1G  0 part 
└─sda7   8:7    0    2G  0 part 
sdb      8:16   0  200G  0 disk 
sdc      8:32   0   20G  0 disk 
sdd      8:48   0   10G  0 disk 
sr0     11:0    1  3.7G  0 rom  
sr1     11:1    1   10G  0 rom  

以下将使用整块sdd一个盘和sdc硬盘中的10G空间共同创建物理卷组

2. 在sdc硬盘上创建10G的分区

[root@centos7 ~]#fdisk /dev/sdc
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xf9b7c097.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048): 
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): +10G
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 10 GiB is set

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdc: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xf9b7c097

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1            2048    20973567    10485760   8e  Linux LVM

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

3. 在sdc1分区和sdd上分别创建物理卷（pv）

[root@centos7 ~]#pvcreate /dev/sdd
  Physical volume "/dev/sdd" successfully created.
[root@centos7 ~]#pvcreate /dev/sdc1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created.
[root@centos7 ~]#pvs
  PV         VG Fmt  Attr PSize  PFree 
  /dev/sdc1     lvm2 ---  10.00g 10.00g
  /dev/sdd      lvm2 ---  10.00g 10.00g

4.创建物理卷组（vg），并将以上的pv加入其中

[root@centos7 ~]#vgcreate -s 16M testvg /dev/sdd /dev/sdc1
  Volume group "testvg" successfully created
[root@centos7 ~]#vgs
  VG     #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree  
  testvg   2   0   0 wz--n- <19.97g <19.97g

5. 在testvgz中创建大小为5G的逻辑卷（lv）

[root@centos7 ~]#lvcreate -n testlv -L 5G testvg
  Logical volume "testlv" created.
[root@centos7 ~]#lvs
  LV     VG     Attr       LSize Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  testlv testvg -wi-a----- 5.00g      

6. 创建文件系统

[root@centos7 ~]#mkfs.ext4 /dev/testvg/testlv 
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
327680 inodes, 1310720 blocks
65536 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=1342177280
40 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done 
[root@centos7 ~]#blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="793af41e-2bb7-4c31-9f0f-571251920f22" TYPE="xfs" 
/dev/sda2: UUID="5e9ce9bf-255f-4fc9-8ec1-2ca462b11486" TYPE="xfs" 
/dev/sda3: UUID="4366d641-77fb-4f52-8115-250792bbdf64" TYPE="xfs" 
/dev/sda5: UUID="17b04a6b-f52d-4407-91d8-ca6052b65974" TYPE="swap" 
/dev/sda6: LABEL="/mnt/sda6" UUID="137e7f1f-126b-430d-8379-1303dc8b4482" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" 
/dev/sda7: UUID="cbd2ed35-eeaa-40d4-8244-bce465365808" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sdc1: UUID="BVowtB-XbIj-kzzL-Qd0J-AXD6-xsMz-LYogzM" TYPE="LVM2_member" 
/dev/mapper/testvg-testlv: UUID="1b99642e-c5ab-432d-9ce6-5624a8a016a2" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sdd: UUID="adCzZS-JTc3-gTpl-e5eE-lkgA-zs0p-A4jea1" TYPE="LVM2_member" 

7.在/etc/fstab配置文件中添加以下内容：

UUID=1b99642e-c5ab-432d-9ce6-5624a8a016a2 /users ext4 defaults 0 0

8.创建目标文件夹，并手动使配置文件生效

[root@centos7 ~]#mkdir /users
[root@centos7 ~]#mount -a

9.查看结果

[root@centos7 ~]#lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0  200G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
├─sda2            8:2    0  100G  0 part /
├─sda3            8:3    0   50G  0 part /data
├─sda4            8:4    0    1K  0 part 
├─sda5            8:5    0    4G  0 part [SWAP]
├─sda6            8:6    0    1G  0 part 
└─sda7            8:7    0    2G  0 part 
sdb               8:16   0  200G  0 disk 
sdc               8:32   0   20G  0 disk 
└─sdc1            8:33   0   10G  0 part 
sdd               8:48   0   10G  0 disk 
└─testvg-testlv 253:0    0    5G  0 lvm  /users
sr0              11:0    1 1024M  0 rom  
sr1              11:1    1 1024M  0 rom  

至此，testlv已经可以正常使用了