centos安装matlab-巨多坑！

挂载
sudo mkdir -p /mnt

sudo mount -t iso9660 -o loop R2020b_Linux.iso /mnt

或解压：把/home目录下面的mydata.zip解压到mydatabak目录里面
unzip mydata.zip -d mydatabak

复制（可能不需要）
sudo mkdir -p /matlab1
cd /mnt
sudo cp -R * /matlab1
sudo umount /mnt

取消挂载失败：
umount: /mnt: target is busy.
(In some cases useful info about processes that use
the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
解决：fuser -mv /mnt/
kill -9
还是挂载失败！重启试试？？

安装2021a(安装界面打不开)、2020a(安装完后卡住)都失败！
cd /mnt
sudo ./install

报错：
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::runtime_error'
  what():  Unable to launch the MATLABWindow application
Aborted

解决方法：
使用install_unix_legacy安装，没用，求解，重酬！！！

安装完后找不到命令：
将matlab添加到.bashrc 文件中
vi ~/.bashrc
export PATH=/home/usr/matlab2019/bin：$PATH
source ~/.bashrc  
之后启动matlab，可直接输入：
matlab

安装2020b报错：
MATLAB is selecting SOFTWARE OPENGL rendering.
/usr/local/MATLAB/R2020b/bin/matlab: /usr/local/MATLAB/R2020b/bin/ldd: /bin/sh: bad interpreter: Operation not permitted
/usr/local/MATLAB/R2020b/bin/glnxa64/MATLAB: symbol lookup error: /usr/local/MATLAB/R2020b/bin/glnxa64/…/…/sys/os/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6: undefined symbol: __cxa_thread_atexit_impl
解决第一个错误：使用sudo ./matlab
解决第二个错误：
sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.19 /usr/local/MATLAB/R2020B/sys/os/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6
之后仍然卡在
MATLAB is selecting SOFTWARE OPENGL rendering

卸载matlab：但不干净
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/MATLAB/R2012a
sudo rm /usr/local/bin/matlab /usr/local/bin/mcc /usr/local/bin/mex /usr/local/bin/mbuild
有几个空文件夹删除不掉，cannot remove ‘R2020b/bin/glnxa64’: Directory not empty，有毒，无解

官网可以下载历史版本，2020ab安装均失败！
版本：https://ww2.mathworks.cn/downloads/web_downloads/select_release?mode=gwylf

正在尝试2019b和2019a：
输入matlab后无反应
卡在MATLAB is selecting SOFTWARE OPENGL rendering
无解

尝试2018b：
成功！！！训练看看行不行，毕竟版本比较旧
需要cuda9.1

必须安装cuda9.1：
https://www.dazhuanlan.com/2019/10/05/5d97792685aac/
https://www.jianshu.com/p/375245691cf2

配置matconvnet：
mex -setup C++
vl_compilenn(‘enableGpu’, true)

Linux快速删除输错的密码技巧【Ctrl】+【U】

centos7删除环境变量的方法：
无解！

添加环境变量：
https://www.jianshu.com/p/73399a4c9114

vl_compilenn(‘enableGpu’, true)报错：can’t open /tmp/cccFdUTC.s for reading: No such file or directory，每一次都不一样
解决：无解，有能解决的重酬！！！

>> vl_compilenn('enableGpu',true)
Building with 'nvcc'.
MEX completed successfully.
Building with 'nvcc'.
MEX completed successfully.
Building with 'nvcc'.
Error using mex
Assembler messages:
Error: can't open /tmp/ccIocUKa.s for reading: No such file or directory

Error in mexcuda (line 157)
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = mex(mexArguments{:});

Error in vl_compilenn>mexcuda_compile (line 604)
mexcuda(args{:}) ;

Error in vl_compilenn (line 490)
      mexcuda_compile(opts, srcs{i}, objfile, flags) ;

训练爆内存：Out of memory

# 解决：matlab2018有问题，2020装不上，释放内存方法：
fuser -v /dev/nvidia*

# 新建py文件
import os
pid = list(set(os.popen('fuser -v /dev/nvidia*').read().split()))
kill_cmd = 'kill -9 ' + ' '.join(pid)
print(kill_cmd)
os.popen(kill_cmd)

# 运行此py文件即可

libcudart.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决：sudo ldconfig /usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64
改为cuda9.1版本